Shoah (film)
| Shoah | |
|---|---|
| Sutradara | Claude Lanzmann |
| Pemeran | |
| Sinematografer |
|
| Penyunting |
|
| Distributor | New Yorker Films |
Tanggal rilis |
|
| Durasi | 566 menit[2] |
| Negara | Prancis[1] |
| Bahasa |
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| Penghargaan | |
Pendapatan kotor | $20.175[3] |
Shoah adalah sebuah film dokumenter Prancis tahun 1985 tentang Holocaust (dikenal sebagai "Shoah" dalam bahasa Ibrani sejak 1940an[4]), yang disutradarai oleh Claude Lanzmann. Berjangka waktu sembilan jam dan dibuat selama sebelas tahun, film tersebut menampilkan wawancara Lanzmann dengan para penyintas, saksi mata dan pelaku saat kunjungan ke situs-situs Holokaus Jerman di sepanjang Polandia, termasuk kamp-kamp eksterminasi.[5]
Referensi
- 1 2 "Shoah (1985) Claude Lanzmann" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Bifi.fr. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2019.
- ↑ "SHOAH (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. 13 June 1986. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 9 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2016.
- ↑ "Shoah (2010)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. 6 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2016.
- ↑ For the term Shoah and Lanzmann's decision to use it, see Stuart Liebman, "Introduction", in Stuart Liebman (ed.), Claude Lanzmann's Shoah: Key Essays, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007, 7.
- ↑ J. Hoberman, "Shoah: The Being of Nothingness", in Jonathan Kahana (ed.), The Documentary Film Reader: History, Theory, Criticism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, 776–783. Also see Claude Lanzmann with Marc Chevrie and Hervé le Roux, "Site and Speech: An Interview with Claude Lanzmann about Shoah", in Kahana (ed.) 2016, 784–793.
Bacaan tambahan
- Felman, Shoshana (1994). "Film as Witness: Claude Lanzmann's Shoah". Dalam Hartman, Geoffrey (ed.). Holocaust Remembrance: The Shapes of Memory. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 1-55786-125-0.
- Hirsch, Marianne; Spitzer, Leo (1993). "Gendered Translations: Claude Lanzmann's Shoah". Dalam Cooke, Miriam; Woollacott, Angela (ed.). Gendering War Talk. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-06980-8.
- Loshitzky, Yosefa (1997). "Holocaust Others: Spielberg's Schindler's List versus Lanzman's Shoah". Dalam Loshitzky, Yosefa (ed.). Spielberg's Holocaust: Critical Perspectives on Schindler's List. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33232-X.
- McGlothlin, Erin, Brad Prager, and Markus Zisselsberger, eds. The Construction of Testimony: Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah and its Outtakes, eds. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2020. ISBN: 9780814347348.
- Stoicea, Gabriela (2006). "The Difficulties of Verbalizing Trauma: Translation and the Economy of Loss in Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah.” In the Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 43–53.
- Yvonne Kozlovsky Golan (2017), "Benjamin Murmelstein, a Man from the "Town 'As If'": A Discussion of Claude Lanzmann's Film the Last of the Unjust (France/Austria, 2013)", Holocaust Studies, A Journal of Culture and History, vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 464–482.
- Yvonne Kozlovsky Golan (2020), "Through the Director’s Lens: Claude Lanzmann’s Oeuvre: Commemorating the First Anniversary of his Passing", Canadian Institute for the Study of Antisemitism (CISA), Antisemitism Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Spring 2020), pp. 143–168.
Pranala luar
- Shoah di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Shoah di Box Office Mojo
- Shoah (film) di Rotten Tomatoes (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Shoah di Metacritic
- Shoah di Letterboxd
- Claude Lanzmann Shoah Collection, video excerpts of all interviews, with transcripts, Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Approaching Shoah an essay by Kent Jones at the Criterion Collection
- Trailer

