Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik
(Dialihkan dari Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay)
| Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Penerima tahun 2024: Sean Baker | |
| Dipersembahkan oleh | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
| Diberikan perdana | 1940 |
| Pemenang terbaru | Sean Baker Anora (2024) |
| Situs web | oscars |
Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik, atau Skenario Orisinal Terbaik, (bahasa Inggris: Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay) adalah penghargaan Academy Award untuk skenario film terbaik yang tidak berdasarkan pada materi yang diterbitkan sebelumnya.
Penghargaan ini diciptakan pada tahun 1940 sebagai penghargaan menulis terpisah dari Academy Award untuk Cerita Terbaik. Dimulai dengan Oscar tahun 1957, kedua kategori digabungkan untuk menghargai skenarionya saja.
Saat ini, penghargaan ini merupakan bagian dari dua penghargaan skenario yang dianugerahkan di Academy Award. Yang lainnya adalah penghargaan Academy Award untuk Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik, untuk skenario yang diadaptasi dari materi yang sudah ada sebelumnya.
Syarat dan aturan
Skenario memenuhi syarat untuk kategori Skenario Asli jika tidak berdasarkan pada "materi yang diterbitkan sebelumnya". Cabang Penulis dari Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences menentukan apakah skenario film diadaptasi atau asli berdasarkan sumber materi, wawancara yang diberikan tentang film, materi publisitas film, dan terkadang menempatkan skenario film dalam kategori yang berbeda dari yang ditetapkan Serikat Penulis Amerika Serikat.
Untuk Academy Awards ke-75, Gangs of New York dinominasikan dalam kategori Skenario Asli (meskipun film tersebut berdasarkan buku The Gangs of New York) karena para penulis skenario mengarang sebagian besar karakter dan alur cerita.[1] Untuk Academy Awards ke-89, Moonlight dikampanyekan sebagai skenario asli. Namun karena didasarkan pada naskah drama yang tidak diterbitkan, akhirnya ditempatkan dalam kategori Skenario Adaptasi.[2]
1940-an
- 1940 The Great McGinty - Preston Sturges
- 1941 Citizen Kane - Herman Mankiewicz, Orson Welles
- 1942 Woman of the Year - Michael Kanin, Ring Lardner Jr
- One of Our Aircraft is Missing - Micheal Powell, Emeric Pressburger
- Road to Morocco - Frank Butler, Don Hartman
- Wake Island - W. R. Burnett, Frank Butler
- The War Against Mrs. Hadley - George Oppenheimer
- 1943 Princess O'Rourke - Norman Krasna
- 1944 Wilson - Lamar Trotti
- 1945 Marie-Louise - Richard Schweizer
- 1946 The Seventh Veil - Muriel Box, Sydney Box
- 1947 The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer - Sidney Sheldon
- 1948 tidak diberikan (digabungkan dengan kategori "Screenplay")
- 1949 Battleground - Robert Pirosh
1950-an
- 1950 Sunset Boulevard - Charles Brackett, D.M. Marshman, Jr., Billy Wilder
- 1951 An American in Paris - Alan Jay Lerner
- 1952 The Lavender Hill Mob - T.E.B. Clarke
- 1953 Titanic - Charles Brackett, Richard Breen, Walter Reisch
- 1954 On the Waterfront - Budd Schulberg
- 1955 Interrupted Melody - Sonya Levien, William Ludwig
- 1956 The Red Balloon - Albert Lamorisse
- The Bold and the Brave - Robert Lewin
- Julie - Andrew L. Stone
- La strada - Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli
- The Ladykillers - William Rose
- 1957 Designing Woman - George Wells
- 1958 The Defiant Ones - Nathan E. Douglas, Harold Jacob Smith (Upon request of his widow and upon recommendation of the Writers Branch Executive Committee, the Board of Governors voted to restore the name of Nedrick Young to the nomination and award presented to Nathan E. Douglas, which was a pseudonym for Mr. Young during the blacklisting period.)
- 1959 Pillow Talk - Clarence Greene, Maurice Richlin, Russell Rouse, Stanley Shapiro
1960-an
- 1960 The Apartment - I.A.L. Diamond, Billy Wilder
- The Angry Silence - Screenplay by Bryan Forbes; Story by Richard Gregson, Michael Craig
- The Facts of Life - Norman Panama, Melvin Frank
- Hiroshima Mon Amour - Marguerite Duras
- Never on Sunday - Jules Dassin
- 1961 Splendor in the Grass - William Inge
- 1962 Divorce, Italian Style - Ennio de Concini, Pietro Germi, Alfredo Giannetti
- Freud - Story by Charles Kaufman, Screenplay by Charles Kaufman and Wolfgang Reinhardt
- Last Year at Marienbad - Alain Robbe-Grillet
- That Touch of Mink - Stanley Shapiro, Nate Monaster
- Through a Glass Darkly - Ingmar Bergman
- 1963 How the West Was Won - James Webb
- 8½ - Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli, Brunello Rondi
- America, America - Elia Kazan
- The Four Days of Naples - Story by Pasquale Festa Campanile, Massimo Franciosa, Nanni Loy, Vasco Pratolini; Screenplay by Carlo Bernari, Massimo Franciosa, Pasquale Festa Campanile, Nanni Loy
- Love with the Proper Stranger - Arnold Schulman
- 1964 Father Goose - Peter Stone, Frank Tarloff
- 1965 Darling - Frederic Raphael
- 1966 A Man and a Woman - Story by Claude Lelouch; Screenplay by Claude Lelouch, Pierre Uytterhoeven
- Blowup - Story by Michelangelo Antonioni; Screenplay by Michelangelo Antonioni, Tonino Guerra, Edward Bond
- The Fortune Cookie - Billy Wilder, I.A.L. Diamond
- Khartoum - Robert Ardrey
- The Naked Prey - Clinkt Johnston, Don Peters
- 1967 Guess Who's Coming to Dinner - William Rose
- Bonnie and Clyde - David Newman, Robert Benton
- Divorce, American Style - Story by Robert Kaufman; Screenplay by Norman Lear
- La Guerre Est Finie - Jorge Semprún
- Two for the Road - Frederic Raphael
- 1968 The Producers - Mel Brooks
- 1969 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid - William Goldman
- Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice - Paul Mazursky, Larry Tucker
- The Damned - Story by Nicola Badalucco; Screenplay by Nicola Badalucco, Enrico Medioli, Luchino Visconti
- Easy Rider - Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper, Terry Southern
- The Wild Bunch - Story by Walon Green, Roy N. Sickner; Screenplay by Walon Green, Sam Peckinpah
(In 1969, the category was renamed: "Story and Screenplay - based on material not previously published or produced)
1970-an
- 1970 Patton - Francis Ford Coppola, Edmund North
- Five Easy Pieces - Screenplay by Adrien Joyce (aka Carol Eastman); Story by Adrien Joyce, Bob Rafelson
- Joe - Norman Wexler
- Love Story - Erich Segal
- My Night at Maud's - Éric Rohmer
- 1971 The Hospital - Paddy Chayefsky
- 1972 The Candidate - Jeremy Larner
- 1973 The Sting - David S. Ward
- 1974 Chinatown - Robert Towne
- 1975 Dog Day Afternoon - Frank Pierson
- 1976 Network - Paddy Chayefsky
- Cousin, cousine - Story and Screenplay by Jean-Charles Tacchella; Adaptation by Daniele Thompson
- The Front - Walter Bernstein
- Rocky - Sylvester Stallone
- Seven Beauties - Lina Wertmüller
(In 1976, the category was renamed: "Screenplay written directly for the Screen - Based on factual material or on story material not previously published or produced")
- 1977 Annie Hall - Woody Allen, Marshall Brickman
- 1978 Coming Home - Screenplay by Robert C. Jones, Waldo Salt; Story by Nancy Dowd
- Autumn Sonata - Ingmar Bergman
- The Deer Hunter - Screenplay by Deric Washburn; Story by Michael Cimino, Deric Washburn, Louis Garfinkle, Quinn K. Redeker
- Interiors - Woody Allen
- An Unmarried Woman - Paul Mazursky
- In 1978, the category was renamed: "Screenplay written directly for the screen"
1980-an
- 1980 Melvin and Howard - Bo Goldman
- Brubaker - Screenplay by W. D. Richter; Story by Arthur Ross and W.D. Richter
- Fame - Christopher Gore
- Mon oncle d'Amérique - Jean Gruault, Henri Laborit
- Private Benjamin - Nancy Meyers, Charles Shyer, Harvey Miller
- 1981 Chariots of Fire - Colin Welland
- Absence of Malice - Kurt Luedtke
- Arthur - Steve Gordon
- Atlantic City - John Guare
- Reds - Warren Beatty, Trevor Griffiths
- 1982 Gandhi - John Briley
- Diner - Barry Levinson
- E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial - Melissa Mathison
- An Officer and a Gentleman - Douglas Day Stewart
- Tootsie - Screenplay by Larry Gelbart, Murray Schisgal; Story by Don McGuire and Larry Gelbart
- 1983 Tender Mercies - Horton Foote
- 1984 Places in the Heart - Robert Benton
- Beverly Hills Cop - Screenplay by Daniel Petrie, Jr.; Story by Danilo Bach and Daniel Petrie, Jr.
- Broadway Danny Rose - Woody Allen
- El Norte - Gregory Nava, Anna Thomas
- Splash - Screenplay by Lowell Ganz, Babaloo Mandel, Bruce Jay Friedman; Screen Story by Bruce Jay Friedman, Story by Brian Grazer
- 1985 Witness - Screenplay by William Kelley, Earl Wallace; Story by William Kelley, Pamela Wallace, Earl Wallace
- 1986 Hannah and Her Sisters - Woody Allen
- Crocodile Dundee - Screenplay by Paul Hogan, Ken Shadie, John Cornell; Story by Paul Hogan
- My Beautiful Laundrette - Hanif Kureishi
- Platoon - Oliver Stone
- Salvador - Oliver Stone, Richard Boyle
- 1987 Moonstruck - John Patrick Shanley
- 1988 Rain Man - Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow
- Big - Gary Ross, Anne Spielberg
- Bull Durham - Ron Shelton
- A Fish Called Wanda - Screenplay by John Cleese; Story by John Cleese and Charles Crichton
- Running on Empty - Naomi Foner
- 1989 Dead Poets Society - Tom Schulman
1990s
- 1990 Ghost - Bruce Rubin
- 1991 Thelma and Louise - Callie Khouri
- 1992 The Crying Game - Neil Jordan
- 1993 The Piano - Jane Campion
- Dave - Gary Ross
- In the Line of Fire - Jeff Maguire
- Philadelphia - Ron Nyswaner
- Sleepless in Seattle - Screenplay by Nora Ephron, David S. Ward, Jeff Arch; Story by Jeff Arch
- 1994 Pulp Fiction - Screenplay by Quentin Tarantino; Stories by Roger Avary and Quentin Tarantino
- 1995 The Usual Suspects - Christopher McQuarrie
- Braveheart - Randall Wallace
- Mighty Aphrodite - Woody Allen
- Nixon - Stephen J. Rivele, Christopher Wilkinson, Oliver Stone
- Toy Story - Screenplay by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen, Alec Sokolow; Story by John Lasseter, Peter Docter, Andrew Stanton, Joe Ranft
- 1996 Fargo - Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
- Jerry Maguire - Cameron Crowe
- Lone Star - John Sayles
- Secrets & Lies - Mike Leigh
- Shine - Screenplay by Jan Sardi; Story by Scott Hicks
- 1997 Good Will Hunting - Ben Affleck, Matt Damon
- As Good as It Gets - Screenplay by Mark Andrus, James L. Brooks; Story by Mark Andrus
- Boogie Nights - Paul Thomas Anderson
- Deconstructing Harry - Woody Allen
- The Full Monty - Simon Beaufoy
- 1998 Shakespeare in Love - Marc Norman, Tom Stoppard
- 1999 American Beauty - Alan Ball
2000-an
- 2000 (73rd) Almost Famous - Cameron Crowe
- 2001 (74th) Gosford Park - Julian Fellowes
- 2002 (75th) Hable con ella (Talk to Her) - Pedro Almodóvar
- 2003 (76th) Lost in Translation - Sofia Coppola
- 2004 (77th) Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind - Charlie Kaufman; Story by Charlie Kaufman, Michel Gondry, Pierre Bismuth
- 2005 (78th) Crash - Paul Haggis, Bobby Moresco
- 2006 (79th) Little Miss Sunshine - Michael Arndt
- Babel - Guillermo Arriaga
- Letters from Iwo Jima - Screenplay by Iris Yamashita; Story by Iris Yamashita and Paul Haggis
- Pan's Labyrinth - Guillermo del Toro
- The Queen - Peter Morgan
- 2007 (80th) Juno - Diablo Cody
- 2008 (81st) Milk - Dustin Lance Black
- 2009 (82nd) The Hurt Locker – Mark Boal
- Inglourious Basterds – Quentin Tarantino
- The Messenger – Alessandro Camon and Oren Moverman
- A Serious Man – Joel & Ethan Coen
- Up – Bob Peterson, Pete Docter (screenplay and story) and Tom McCarthy (story)
2010-an
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2020-an
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Pemenang ganda dan nominasi
Pemenang Ganda
|
Nominasi 4 atau lebih
|
Usia Superlatif
| Catatan | Penulis | Film | Usia (dalam tahun) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pemenang Tertua | Woody Allen | Midnight in Paris | 76 | [16] |
| Nomine Tertua | Blue Jasmine | 78 | ||
| Pemenang Termuda | Ben Affleck | Good Will Hunting | 25 | [17] |
| Nomine Termuda | John Singleton | Boyz n the Hood | 24 | [18] |
Pemenang dan nomine dari berbagai latar belakang
| Asian nominees/winners | |||||
| Year | Name | Country | Film | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Hanif Kureishi |  /
|
My Beautiful Laundrette | Nominasi | |
| 1999 | M. Night Shyamalan |  /
|
The Sixth Sense | Nominasi | |
| 2006 | Iris Yamashita | /
|
Letters from Iwo Jima | Nominasi | |
| 2012 | Asghar Farhadi | 
|
A Separation | Nominasi | |
| 2015 | Ronnie del Carmen | 
|
Inside Out | Nominasi | |
| 2017 (90th) |
Kumail Nanjiani |
|
The Big Sick | Nominasi | |
| 2019 (92nd) |
Bong Joon Ho Han Jin-won |
|
Parasite | Menang | |
| 2020/2021 (93rd) |
Lee Isaac Chung | /
|
Minari | Nominasi | |
| Black nominees/winners | ||||
| Year | Name | Country | Film | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Suzanne de Passe | |
Lady Sings the Blues | Nominasi |
| 1989 | Spike Lee | Do the Right Thing | Nominasi | |
| 1991 | John Singleton | Boyz n the Hood | Nominasi | |
| 2017 | Jordan Peele | Get Out | Menang | |
| 2020/2021 | Shaka King Keith Lucas Kenny Lucas |
Judas and the Black Messiah | Nominasi | |
| Latin American nominees/winners | ||||||
| Year | Name | Country | Film | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 (58th) |
Aída Bortnik Luis Puenzo |
 |
The Official Story | Nominasi | ||
| 2002 (75th) |
Alfonso Cuarón Carlos Cuarón |
 |
Y Tu Mamá También | Nominasi | ||
| 2006 (79th) |
Guillermo Arriaga | Babel | Nominasi | |||
| Guillermo del Toro | Pan's Labyrinth | Nominasi | ||||
| 2014 (87th) |
Armando Bó Nicolás Giacobone Alejandro González Iñárritu |
|
Birdman | Menang | ||
| 2017 (90th) |
Guillermo del Toro | |
The Shape of Water | Nominasi | ||
| 2018 (91st) |
Alfonso Cuarón | Roma | Nominasi | |||
| LGBTQIA+ nominees/winners | ||||||
| Year | Name | Film | Status | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1942 | Noël Coward | In Which We Serve | Nominasi | [19] | ||
| George Oppenheimer | The War Against Mrs. Hadley | Nominasi | ||||
| 1952 | Terence Rattigan | The Sound Barrier | Nominasi | |||
| 1961 | William Inge | Splendor in the Grass | Menang | [20] | ||
| 1965 | Jacques Demy | The Umbrellas of Cherbourg | Nominasi | |||
| 1968 | Arthur C. Clarke | 2001: A Space Odyssey | Nominasi | [21] | ||
| 1969 | Luchino Visconti | The Damned | Nominasi | [22] | ||
| 1977 | Arthur Laurents | The Turning Point | Nominasi | [23] | ||
| 1979 | James Bridges | The China Syndrome | Nominasi | [19] | ||
| 1993 | Ron Nyswaner | Philadelphia | Nominasi | [24] | ||
| 1999 | Alan Ball | American Beauty | Menang | |||
| 2000 | John Logan | Gladiator | Nominasi | |||
| 2002 | Pedro Almodóvar | Talk to Her | Menang | |||
| Todd Haynes | Far from Heaven | Nominasi | [25] | |||
| 2004 | John Logan | The Aviator | Nominasi | |||
| 2008 | Dustin Lance Black | Milk | Menang | [26] | ||
| 2010 | Lisa Cholodenko | The Kids Are All Right | Nominasi | [27] | ||
| 2015 | Jonathan Herman | Straight Outta Compton | Nominasi | [28] | ||
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Turner, Julia (2003-02-13). "Why Is Gangs of New YorkNominated for the Best Original Screenplay Oscar?". Slate (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 1091-2339. Diakses tanggal 2023-11-05.
- ^ Davis, Clayton (2023-09-13). "'Barbie' Sets Oscar Campaign for Original Screenplay — Will the Academy Agree? (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2023-09-14.
- ^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal April 10, 2014.
- ^ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015.
- ^ "The 88th Academy Awards (2015)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 14, 2016.
- ^ "The 89th Academy Awards (2016)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 24, 2017.
- ^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2017)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal January 23, 2018.
- ^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Diakses tanggal February 25, 2019.
- ^ https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2020
- ^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards". ABC News. March 15, 2021. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2021.
- ^ "Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards". ABC News. March 15, 2021. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2021.
- ^ "Oscar Nominations by the Numbers: Fun Facts and Shocking Stats". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020.
- ^ "'Good Will Hunting' Oscar flashback: Ben Affleck, Matt Damon wrote their own screenplay 20 years ago to boost careers". Goldderby. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020.
- ^ "How John Singleton Made History at the Oscars". IndieWire. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2020.
- ^ a b King, Susan (January 27, 2010). "Noel Coward's blithe spirit lives on". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017.
- ^ Portwood, Jerry (February 7, 2013). "Queering Inge". Out. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2017.
- ^ Sykes, Tom (March 14, 2015). "Inside Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World". The Daily Beast. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2017.
- ^ "Luchino Visconti". Film4. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2017.
- ^ Berkvist, Robert (May 5, 2011). "Arthur Laurents, Playwright and Director on Broadway, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (October 1, 2015). "Jane Fonda and Ron Nyswaner to be Honored by L.A. LGBT Center". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017.
- ^ Covert, Colin (December 23, 2015). "Director Todd Haynes on reshaping the classic cinematic love story with 'Carol'". Star Tribune. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017.
- ^ Spanos, Brittany (10 January 2019). "Korean, Japanese Fans Can't Stop Watching 'Bohemian Rhapsody'". Rolling Stone. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2019.
- ^ "Lisa Cholodenko Has a New TV Project, But Why Hasn't She Directed Another Feature Since 'The Kids Are All Right'?". IndieWire. May 20, 2014. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2017.
- ^ Zeitchik, Steven (August 14, 2015). "'Compton' screenwriter makes the journey straight outta Connecticut". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2017.
Pranala luar
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)