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  2. Filsafat Helenistik - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Filsafat Helenistik - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Filsafat Helenistik

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Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Filsafat Helenistik adalah periode filsafat Barat yang berkembang pada periode Helenistik setelah Aristoteles dan berakhir dengan permulaan Neoplatonisme.

Mahzab pemikiran Helenistik

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Pythagoreanisme

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  • Pythagoras dari Croton (570–495 SM)
  • Hippasus (abad ke-5 SM)

Sophisme

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  • Protagoras (490–420 SM)
  • Gorgias (485–380 SM)
  • Antiphon (480–411 SM)

Cynicisme

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  • Antisthenes (445–365 SM)
  • Diogenes (412–323 SM)
  • Crates of Thebes (365–285 SM)
  • Menippus (c. 275 SM)
  • Demetrius (10–80 M)

Cyrenaicisme

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  • Aristippus (435–360 SM)
  • Anniceris (hidup pada 300 SM)
  • Hegesias dari Kirene (hidup pada 290 SM)
  • Theodorus (s. 340 – s. 250 SM)

Platonisme

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  • Speusippus (407–339 SM)
  • Xenocrates (396–314 SM)
  • Arcesilaus (316–232 SM)
  • Carneades (214–129 SM)
  • Antiochus dari Ascalon (130–68 SM)
  • Plutarch (46–120 M)

Peripateticisme

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  • Aristotle (384–322 SM)
  • Theophrastus (371–287 SM)
  • Strato of Lampsacus (335–269 SM)
  • Alexander of Aphrodisias (s. 200 M)

Pyrrhonisme

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  • Pyrrho (365–275 SM)
  • Timon of Phlius (320–230 SM)
  • Aenesidemus (abad ke-1 SM)
  • Sextus Empiricus (abad ke-2 M)

Epicureanisme

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  • Epicurus (341–270 SM)
  • Metrodorus (331–278 SM)
  • Hermarchus (325-250 SM)
  • Zeno of Sidon (abad ke-1 SM)
  • Philodemus (110–40 SM)
  • Lucretius (99–55 SM)

Stoicisme

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Zeno dari Citium (333–263 SM), pendiri Stoicisme
  • Zeno of Citium (333–263 SM)
  • Cleanthes (331–232 SM)
  • Chrysippus (280–207 SM)
  • Panaetius (185–110 SM)
  • Posidonius (135–51 SM)
  • Seneca (4 SM – 65 M)
  • Epictetus (55–135 M)
  • Marcus Aurelius (121–180 M)

Eclecticisme

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  • Varro Reatinus (116–27 SM)
  • Cicero (106–43 SM)
  • Seneca the Younger (4 SM – 65 M)

Yudaisme Helenistik

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  • Philo dari Alexandria (30 SM – 45 M)
  • Josephus (37–100 M)

Neopythagoreanisme

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  • Nigidius Figulus (98–45 SM)
  • Apollonius dari Tyana (40–120 M)
  • Numenius dari Apamea (abad ke-2 M)

Kristen Helenistik

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  • Clement dari Alexandria (150–215 M)
  • Origen (185–254 M)
  • Agustinus dari Hippo (354–430 M)
  • Aelia Eudocia (401–460 M)

Neoplatonisme

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  • Plotinus (205–270 M)
  • Porphyry (233–309 M)
  • Iamblichus dari Chalcis (245–325 M)
  • Proclus (412–485 M)

Referensi

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  • A. A. Long The Hellenistic Philosophers (2 vols, Cambridge University Press, 1987)
  • Giovanni Reale, The Systems of the Hellenistic Age: History of Ancient Philosophy (Suny Series in Philosophy), edited and translated from Italian by John R. Catan, Albany, State of New York University Press, 1985, ISBN 0887060080.

Pranala luar

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  • The London Philosophy Study Guide Diarsipkan 2009-09-23 di Wayback Machine. offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Post-Aristotelian philosophy Diarsipkan 2021-02-28 di Wayback Machine.
  • "Readings in Hellenistic Philosophy" Diarsipkan 2023-04-06 di Wayback Machine. on PhilPapers, edited by Dirk Baltzly
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