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Halobacterium - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Halobacterium

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Halobacterium
Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1, each cell about 5 μm in length.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Archaea
Kerajaan:
Euryarchaeota
Filum:
Euryarchaeota
Kelas:
Halobacteria
Ordo:
Halobacteriales
Famili:
Halobacteriaceae
Genus:
Halobacterium
Nama binomial
Halobacterium
Elazari-Volcani 1957
Species
Sinonim
  • Flavobacterium (subgen. Halobacterium) Elazari-Volcani 1940
  • Halobacter Anderson 1954
  • Halobacter
  • not "Halobacterium" Schoop 1935 (nomen nudum)
Catatan: Kata "halobacterium" juga merupakan bentuk tunggal dari kata "halobacteria".

Dalam taksonomi, Halobacterium adalah genus dari Halobacteriaceae.[1]

Halobacterium merupakan bakteri gram negatif berbentuk batang dan sangat pleomorfik. Beberapa spesies Halobacterium dapat bergerak dengan flagela, sementara beberapa lainnya tidak bergerak.[2]

Habitat

Halobacterium bersifat halofili obligat dan membutuhkan setidaknya 12 persen garam untuk pertumbuhannya. Bakteri ini dapat ditemukan di kolam pasang surut, khususnya di daerah tropis, laut atau tempat lain dengan kadar garam tinggi secara alami..[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ See the NCBI webpage on Halobacterium Diarsipkan 2022-05-24 di Wayback Machine.. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-01-24. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-19.
  2. ^ a b Breed, Robert S.; Murray, E. G. D.; Smith, Nathan R. (1957). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology. Baltimore: THE WILLIAMS & WILKINS COMPANY. hlm. 230. Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Jurnal ilmiah

  • DasSarma, S., B.R. Berquist, J.A. Coker, P. DasSarma, J.A. Müller. 2006. Post-genomics of the model haloarchaeon Halobacterium sp. NRC-1. Saline Systems 2:3. Diarsipkan 2011-10-02 di Wayback Machine.
  • Judicial, Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: (2005). "The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 55 (Pt 1): 517–518. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63548-0. PMID 15653928. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
  • Oren A, Ventosa A (2000). "International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Halobacteriaceae. Minutes of the meetings, 16 August 1999, Sydney, Australia". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50: 1405–1407. PMID 10843089.

Buku ilmiah

  • DasSarma, S. 2004. Genome sequence of an extremely halophilic archaeon, in Microbial Genomes, pp. 383–399, C.M. Fraser, T. Read, and K.E. Nelson (eds.), Humana Press, Inc, Totowa, NJ.
  • Lynn Margulis, Karlene V.Schwartz, Five Kingdoms. An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth (W.H.Freeman, San Francisco, 1982) pp. 36–37
  • Gibbons, NE (1974). "Family V. Halobacteriaceae fam. nov.". Dalam RE Buchanan and NE Gibbons, eds. (ed.). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (Edisi 8th). Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co.
  • Elazari-Volcani, B (1957). "Genus XII. Halobacterium Elazari-Volcani, 1940". Dalam RS Breed, EGD Murray, and NR Smith, eds. (ed.). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (Edisi 7th). Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co. hlm. 207–212. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (link)
  • Elazari-Volcani, B (1940). "Studies on the microflora of the Dead Sea". Doctoral dissertation, Hebrew University, Jerusalem: 1–116 and i–xiii.

Database ilmiah

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  1. ^ PIJPER A (1953). "Halobacterium halobium". J Gen Microbiol. 8 (1): viii. PMID 13035061.
  2. ^ BAYLEY ST, KUSHNER DJ (1964). "THE RIBOSOMES OF THE EXTREMELY HALOPHILIC BACTERIUM, HALOBACTERIUM CUTIRUBRUM". J Mol Biol. 9 (3): 654–69. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(64)80173-X. PMID 14216609.
  3. ^ Oesterhelt D, Stoeckenius W (1974). "Isolation of the cell membrane of Halobacterium halobium and its fractionation into red and purple membrane". Methods Enzymol. Methods in Enzymology. 31 (Pt A): 667–78. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(74)31072-5. ISBN 978-0-12-181894-4. PMID 4418026.
  4. ^ Oesterhelt D, Stoeckenius W (1971). "Rhodopsin-like protein from the purple membrane of Halobacterium halobium". Nat New Biol. 233 (39): 149–52. Bibcode:1971Natur.233..149.. doi:10.1038/233149b0. PMID 4940442.
  5. ^ Stoeckenius W, Bogomolni RA (1982). "Bacteriorhodopsin and related pigments of halobacteria". Annu Rev Biochem. 51: 587–616. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.51.070182.003103. PMID 6287921.
  6. ^ Lozier RH, Bogomolni RA, Stoeckenius W (1975). "Bacteriorhodopsin: a light-driven proton pump in Halobacterium Halobium". Biophys J. 15 (9): 955–62. Bibcode:1975BpJ....15..955L. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(75)85875-9. PMC 1334761. PMID 1182271. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Ng WV, Kennedy SP, Mahairas GG, Berquist B, Pan M, Shukla HD, Lasky SR, Baliga NS, Thorsson V, Sbrogna J, Swartzell S, Weir D, Hall J, Dahl TA, Welti R, Goo YA, Leithauser B, Keller K, Cruz R, Danson MJ, Hough DW, Maddocks DG, Jablonski PE, Krebs MP, Angevine CM, Dale H, Isenbarger TA, Peck RF, Pohlschroder M, Spudich JL, Jung KW, Alam M, Freitas T, Hou S, Daniels CJ, Dennis PP, Omer AD, Ebhardt H, Lowe TM, Liang P, Riley M, Hood L, DasSarma S (2000). "Genome sequence of Halobacterium species NRC-1". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 97 (22): 12176–81. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712176N. doi:10.1073/pnas.190337797. PMC 17314. PMID 11016950. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)

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