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  2. Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein

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Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Surat McMahon–Hussein tertanggal 25 Oktober 1915.

Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein, atau Korespondensi Hussein–McMahon, adalah serangkaian sepuluh surat yang saling dibalas dari Juli 1915 sampai Maret 1916,[1] pada Perang Dunia I, antara Hussein bin Ali, Syarif Makkah, dan Letkol Sir Henry McMahon, Komisioner Tinggi Inggris untuk Mesir, terkait status politik lahan di bawah Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah. Dalam surat-surat tersebut, Inggris sepakat untuk mengakui kemerdekaan Arab setelah Perang Dunia I "dalam batas-batas dan perbatasan yang diusulkan oleh Syarif Makkah", dengan pengecualian "bagian-bagian Suriah" yang terbentang dari barat "distrik Damaskus, Homs, Hamat dan Aleppo," sebagai balasan atas peluncuran Pemberontakan Arab melawan Utsmaniyah[2] sebagai sebuah quid pro quo.[3]

Lihat pula

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  • Pan-Arabisme
  • T. E. Lawrence

Catatan

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Referensi

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  • Allawi, Ali A. (2014). Faisal I of Iraq. Yale University Press. hlm. 216–. ISBN 978-0-300-19936-9.
  • Antonius, George (1938). The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 9780710306739. ;
  • Biger, Gideon (2004). The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840-1947. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5654-0.
  • Choueiri, Youssef M. (2000). Arab Nationalism: A History. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-21729-0
  • Cleveland, William L. (2004). A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-4048-9 (see pp. 157–160).
  • Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-5022-7
  • Friedman, Isaiah (1973). The Question of Palestine: British-Jewish-Arab Relations, 1914–1918. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3868-9.
  • Friedman, Isaiah (2000). Palestine, a Twice-Promised Land: The British, the Arabs & Zionism : 1915–1920. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3044-7.
  • Hughes, Matthew (1999). Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East, 1917–1919. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4920-1
  • Huneidi, Sahar (2001). A Broken Trust: Sir Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians. I.B.Tauris. hlm. 84. ISBN 978-1-86064-172-5.
  • Kedouri, Elie (2014). In the Anglo-Arab Labyrinth: The McMahon-Husayn Correspondence and Its Interpretations 1914-1939. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-30842-1.
  • Kattan, Victor (June 2009). From coexistence to conquest: international law and the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict, 1891–1949. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-2579-8.
  • Mansfield, Peter (2004). A History of the Middle East. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-303433-2 (see pp. 154–155).
  • Milton-Edwards, Beverley (2006). Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-7456-3594-6
  • Paris, Timothy J. (2003), Britain, the Hashemites, and Arab Rule, 1920-1925: The Sherifian Solution, Frank Cass, ISBN 978-0-7146-5451-5
  • Schneer, Jonathan (2010). The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6532-5.
  • Toynbee, Arnold; Friedman, Isaiah (1970). "The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence: Comments and a Reply" (PDF). Journal of Contemporary History. 5 (4): 185–201. JSTOR 259872.
  • Hurewitz, J.C. (June 1979). The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics:A Documentary Record. British-French supremacy, 1914-1945 Vol.2. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300022032.
  • Smith, Charles D. (1993). "The Invention of a Tradition The Question of Arab Acceptance of the Zionist Right to Palestine during World War I" (PDF). Journal of Palestine Studies. XXII (2): 48–61. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16. ;
  • Kalisman, Hilary Falb (2016). "The Little Persian Agent in Palestine: Husayn Ruhi, British Intelligence, and World War I" (PDF). Institute for Palestine Studies (66): 67. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16. ;
  • Lieshout, Robert H. (2016). Britain and the Arab Middle East: World War I and its Aftermath. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78453-583-4.
  • Storrs, Sir Ronald (June 1937). The Memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs. G.P.Putnam’s Sons.
  • Morris, Benny (August 2001). Righteous Victims A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict 1881-2001. Random House, Vintage Books Ed.
  • Smith, Charles D. (2011). "The Historiography of World War I and the Emergence of the Contemporary Middle East". Dalam Gershoni, Israel; Singer, Amy; Erdem, Y.Kakan (ed.). Middle East Historiographies: Narrating the Twentieth Century. University of Washington Press. hlm. 39–69. ISBN 9780295800899.
  • Yapp, M.E. (2013). "Elie Kedourie and Middle East History". Dalam Kedourie, Sylvia (ed.). Elie Kedourie's Approaches to History and Political Theory: 'The Thoughts and Actions of Living Men'. Routledge. hlm. 31–54. ISBN 9781317970194.
  • Hourani, Albert (1981). The Emergence of the Modern Middle East. The university of California Press. ISBN 9780520038622.
  • Khouri, Fred John (January 1985). The Arab-Israeli Dilemma. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2340-3.
  • Barr, James (2011). A Line in the Sand: Britain, France and the struggle that shaped the Middle East. Simon & Schuster. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-1-84983-903-7.
  • Toynbee, Arnold (1970). "The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence: Comments and a Reply". Journal of Contemporary History. 5 (4): 185–201. JSTOR 259872.
  • Wilson, Jeremy (1990). Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorized Biography of T.E. Lawrence. Atheneum. hlm. 1188. ISBN 9780689119347.
  • Bennett, G.H. (1995). British foreign Policy during the Curzon Period, 1919-24. Macmillan Press. hlm. 243. ISBN 978-1-349-39547-7.
  • Goldstein, Erik (1987). "British Peace Aims and the Eastern Question: The Political Intelligence Department and the Eastern Committee, 1918". Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (4): 419–436. JSTOR 4283203.
  • Dockrill; Steiner (1980). "The Foreign Office at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919". The International History Review. 2 (1): 55–86. doi:10.1080/07075332.1980.9640205.
  • Prott, Volker (2016). The Politics of Self-Determination:Remaking Territories and National Identities in Europe,1917-1923. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191083549.
  • Mathew, William M. (2011). "War-Time Contingency and the Balfour Declaration of 1917: An Improbable Regression" (PDF). Journal of Palestine Studies. 40 (2): 26–42. doi:10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.26. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.26.
  • Arab-British Committee (1939). "1938-39 Cmd.5974 Report of Committee set up to consider certain correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon and the Sherif of Mecca in 1915 and 1916 (McMahon Correspondence)" (PDF). HMG.
  • Peel (1937), Palestine Royal Commission Cmd 5479
  • Yesilyurt, Nuri (2006). "Turning Point of Turkish Arab Relations:A Case Study on the Hijaz Revolt" (PDF). The Turkish Yearbook. XXXVII: 107–8. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16. ;
  • Hadawi, Sami (1991). Bitter Harvest: A Modern History of Palestine. Olive Branch Press. ISBN 978-0-940793-81-1.
  • Lansing, Robert (1921). "Chapter XIII 'THE SYSTEM OF MANDATES'". The Peace Negotiations. Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Reid, Walter (1 September 2011). Empire of Sand: How Britain Made the Middle East. Birlinn. ISBN 978-0-85790-080-7.
  • Ingrams, Doreen (2009). Palestine papers: 1917–1922: seeds of conflict. Eland. ISBN 978-1-906011-38-3.

Referensi tambahan

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  1. ^ Kedouri 2014, hlm. 3.
  2. ^ Huneidi 2001, hlm. 65.
  3. ^ Kattan 2009, hlm. 101.

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