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  2. Lockheed P-38 Lightning - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Lockheed P-38 Lightning - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Lockheed P-38 Lightning

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Tampilan
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Pesawat Lockheed P-38J Lightning "Yippee"
Informasi umum
JenisPesawat tempur
Pesawat tempur pengebom
PabrikanLockheed Corporation
Perancang
Clarence "Kelly" Johnson
Sejarah
Diproduksi1941-45
Tanggal perkenalanJuli 1941
Pensiun1949 (United States Air Force) 1965 (Honduran Air Force)

Lockheed P-38 Lightning adalah sebuah pesawat tempur berkursi tunggal dan bermesin ganda buatan Amerika Serikat yang dirancang oleh Clarence "Kelly" Johnson pada akhir tahun 1930-an dan digunakan selama Perang Dunia II. Selain bertugas sebagai pesawat tempur umum, P-38 Lightning juga sangat efektif difungsikan sebagai pesawat tempur pengebom, pesawat tempur malam, dan sebagai pengawal pembom jarak jauh ketika dilengkapi dengan tangki bahan bakar tambahan.

Referensi

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  • Abela, Stephen. "Airfield Tales: Lincolnshire’s wartime legacy." Diarsipkan 2007-08-04 di Wayback Machine. www.jamesabela.co.uk (Video documentary), 2006.
  • Bodie, Warren M. The Lockheed P-38 Lightning: The Definitive Story of Lockheed's P-38 Fighter. Hayesville, North Carolina: Widewing Publications, 2001, 1991. ISBN 0-9629359-5-6.
  • Boyne, Walter J. Silver wings: A History of the United States Air Force. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ISBN 0-671-78537-0.
  • Bruning, John R. Jungle Ace. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2003. ISBN 1-61234-086-5.
  • Caidin, Martin. Fork-tailed Devil. New York: Ballantine Books, 1983. ISBN 0-345-31292-9.
  • Cain, Charles W. and Mike Jerram. Fighters of World War II. New York: Exeter Books, 1979. ISBN 0-89673-026-3.
  • Cesarani, David and Sarah Kavanaugh. Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies, Volume 5. Abingdon, Oxford, UK: Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0-415-31871-8.
  • Christy, Joe and Jeffrey L. Ethell. P-38 Lightning at War. New York: Scribners, 1977. ISBN 0-684-15740-3.
  • Dimensione cielo. Caccia Assalto 3 - aerei italiani nella 2a guerra mondiale (in Italian). Rome: Edizioni Bizzarri, 1973. NO ISBN.
  • Donald, David, ed. "Lockheed P-38 Lightning." The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada: Prospero Books, 1997. ISBN 1-85605-375-X.
  • Dorr, Robert F. and David Donald. Fighters of the US Air Force: From World War I Pursuits to the F-117. New York: Military Press, 1990. ISBN 0-517-66994-3.
  • Ethell, Jeffrey L. P-38 Lightning in World War II Color. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1994. ISBN 0-87938-868-4.
  • Ethell, Jeffrey L. et al. "P-38 Lightning." The Great Book of World War II Airplanes (Originally published as 12 separate volumes for each individual aircraft). Tokyo: Bonanza Books, 1984. ISBN 0-517-45993-0.
  • Francillon, René J. Lockheed Aircraft since 1913. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1987. (Originally published by Putnam Aeronautical Books, London). ISBN 978-0-87021-897-2.
  • Galland. Adolf. The First and The Last: The Rise and Fall of the German Fighter Forces, 1938–1945. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1954. No ISBN.
  • Gunston, Bill. Aircraft of World War II. New York: Crescent Books, 1980. ISBN 0-517-31680-3.
  • Gunston, Bill. The Illustrated History of Fighters. New York: Pocket Books, 1981. ISBN 0-671-05655-7.
  • Hatch, Herbert. An Ace and his Angel: Memoirs of a World War II Fighter Pilot. Nashville, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company, 2000. ISBN 1-56311-574-3.
  • Hearn, Chester G. Air Force: An Illustrated History: The U.S. Air Force from 1907 to the 21st Century. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Zenith Imprint, 2008. ISBN 0-7603-3308-4.
  • Holls, Dave and Michael Lamm. A Century of Automotive Style: 100 Years of American Car Design. Stockton, California: Lamm-Morada Publishing Co., 1996. ISBN 978-0-932128-07-2.
  • Kaplan, Philip and Andy Saunders. Little Friends: The Fighter Pilot Experience in World War II England. New York: Random House, 1991. ISBN 0-394-58434-1.
  • Kenney, George C. General Kenney Reports: A Personal History of the Pacific War. Darby, Pennsylvania: DIANE, 1997, First edition 1949. ISBN 0-912799-44-7.
  • Kirkland, Richard. War Pilot: True Tales of Combat and Adventure. New York: Ballantine Books, 2003. ISBN 0-345-45812-5.
  • Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945–1973. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978. ISBN 0-912799-59-5.
  • Maloney, Edward T. Lockheed P-38 "Lightning", Aero Series Vol. 19, Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1968.
  • McFarland, Stephen L. A Concise History of the U.S. Air Force. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative edition 1997. ISBN 0-16-049208-4.
  • Neulen, Hans Werner. In the Skies of Europe. Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press, 2000. ISBN 1-86126-799-1.
  • Of Men and Stars: A History of Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, 1913–1957. Burbank, California: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, 1958.
  • Schiff, Stacy. Saint-Exupéry: A Biography. New York: Henry Holt 2006, First edition 1994. ISBN 978-0-679-40310-4.
  • Schom, Alan. The Eagle and the Rising Sun: The Japanese–American War, 1941–1943, Pearl Harbor Through Guadalcanal. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004. ISBN 0-393-04924-8.
  • Schnitzler, R., G.W. Feuchter and R. Schulz, eds. Handbuch der Luftfahrt (Manual of Aviation) (in German). Munich: J.F. Lehmanns Verlag, 1939.
  • Scutts, Jerry. Bf 109 Aces of North Africa and the Mediterranean. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1994. ISBN 1-85532-448-2.
  • Scutts, Jerry. Lockheed P-38 Lightning. London: The Crowood Press, 2006. ISBN 1-86126-770-3.
  • Sgarlato, Nico. "I P-38 Italiani. (in Italian)". Aerei Nella Storia n.21, December 2000.
  • Sims, Edward H. Fighter Tactics and Strategy 1914–1970. Fallbrook, California: Aero publisher Inc., 1980. ISBN 0-8168-8795-0.
  • Spick, Mike. Fighter Pilot Tactics: The Techniques of Daylight Air Combat. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens, 1983. ISBN 0-85059-617-3.
  • Spick, Mike. The Illustrated Directory of Fighters. St. Paul, Minnesota: Salamander Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7603-1343-1.
  • Stanaway, John C. P-38 Lightning Aces of the Pacific and CBI. New York: Osprey, 1997. ISBN 1-85532-633-7.
  • Stanaway, John C. P-38 Lightning Aces of the ETO/MTO. London: Osprey Publishing, 1998. ISBN 1-85532-698-1.
  • Stanaway, John C. P-39 Airacobra Aces of World War 2. London: Osprey Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84176-204-0.
  • Thompson, J. Steve with Peter C. Smith. Air Combat Manoeuvres: The Technique and History of Air Fighting for Flight Simulation. Hersham, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-903223-98-7.
  • Thornborough, Anthony M. and Peter E. Davies. Lockheed Blackbirds. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1988. ISBN 978-0-7110-1794-8.
  • Tillman, Barrett. Brassey's D-Day Encyclopedia: The Normandy Invasion A–Z. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books (formerly Brassey's, Inc.), 2004. ISBN 1-57488-760-2.
  • United States Air Force Museum Guidebook. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Air Force Museum Foundation, 1987.
  • Villagrán Kramer, Francisco. Biografía política de Guatemala (in Spanish). Guatemala City: Guatemala: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO), 1993. ISBN 978-99939-72-01-3

Pranala luar

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  • Manual: (1943) AN 01-75FF-2 Erection and Maintenance Instructions for Army Model P-38L-1 Airplane
  • United States Air Force Museum P-38 page
  • "German Pilots Renamed It: Gabelschwanz Teufel (Fork-tailed Devil)", Popular Science, September 1943 Diarsipkan 2012-10-10 di Wayback Machine.
  • YouTube - Lockheed P-38 Flight Characteristics (1943 footage)
  • "The Lockheed Lightning" a 1943 Flight article
  • "Jap-hunting without a Gun!" a 1943 Lockheed advertisement in Flight* Manual: (1943) AN 01-75FF-2 Erection and Maintenance Instructions for Army Model P-38L-1 Airplane
  • United States Air Force Museum P-38 page
  • "German Pilots Renamed It: Gabelschwanz Teufel (Fork-tailed Devil)", Popular Science, September 1943 Diarsipkan 2012-10-10 di Wayback Machine.
  • YouTube - Lockheed P-38 Flight Characteristics (1943 footage)
  • "The Lockheed Lightning" a 1943 Flight article
  • "Jap-hunting without a Gun!" a 1943 Lockheed advertisement in Flight
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Pesawat Lockheed dan Lockheed Martin
Daftar Pesawat Lockheed dan Lockheed Martin
Sebutan
Produsen

Nomor Model Dasar: L-1 · L-2 · L-3 · L-4 · L-5 · L-7 · L-8 · L-9 · L-10 · L-11 · L-012 · (L-013 tidak ditetapkan) · L-014 · L-015 · L-016 · L-017 · L-018 · L-019 · L-020 · L-021 · L-022 · L-023 · L-024 · (L-025 tidak ditetapkan) · L-026 · L-027 · (L-028 tidak ditetapkan) · L-029 · L-030 · L-031 · L-032 · L-033 · L-034 · L-035 · (L-036 tidak ditetapkan) · L-037 · (L-038 dan L-039 tidak ditetapkan) · L-040 · L-041 · L-042 · L-044 · L-045 · L-049 · L-050 · L-051 · L-052 · L-060 · L-061 · L-062 · L-075 · L-080 · L-081 · L-082 · L-083 · L-084 · L-085 · L-086 · L-087 · L-088 · L-089 · L-090 · L-091 · L-092 · L-093 · L-094 · L-092 · L-099 · L-100 · L-193 · L-245 · L-246 · L-300 · L-329 · L-351 · L-382 · L-500 · L-645


Angka desain Sementara Lockheed California:

  • CL-282
  • CL-288
  • CL-295
  • CL-320
  • CL-325
  • CL-329
  • CL-346
  • CL-379
  • CL-400
  • CL-407
  • CL-475
  • CL-595
  • CL-704
  • CL-760
  • CL-823
  • CL-901
  • CL-915
  • CL-934
  • CL-981
  • CL-984
  • CL-985
  • CL-1026
  • CL-1195
  • CL-1200
  • CL-1400
  • CL-1600
  • CL-1700
  • CL-1800
  • CL-1980
Berdasarkan
tugas
Airliner dan
transport sipil
  • Vega
  • Sirius
  • Altair
  • Orion
  • Electra
  • Electra Junior
  • Super Electra
  • Lodestar
  • Constellation (L-049
  • L-649
  • L-749)
  • Super Constellation (L-1049
  • L-1249)
  • Starliner
  • Saturn
  • Electra
  • L-402
  • JetStar
  • L-100
  • L-1011
Transport militer
  • Y1C-12
  • Y1C-17
  • Y1C-23
  • Y1C-25
  • C-36
  • C-37
  • C-40
  • C-56
  • C-57
  • C-59
  • C-60
  • C-63
  • C-66
  • C-69
  • UC-85
  • UC-101
  • C-104
  • C-111
  • C-121
  • C-130 / C-130J / HC-130 / KC-130 / LC-130 / MC-130
  • C-139
  • C-140
  • C-141
  • C-5
  • JO
  • XRO
  • R2O
  • R3O
  • XR4O
  • R5O
  • R6O / R6V
  • R7O / R7V
  • R8V / GV / UV
  • TriStar
Pesawat penyerang
dan pengebom
  • Y1A-9
  • A-28
  • A-29
  • XB-30
  • B-34
  • B-37
  • AC-130
  • A-4AR
  • F-117
  • FB-22
Drone
  • Q-5
  • Q-12/D-21
  • MQM-105
  • P-175
  • RQ-3
  • RQ-170

See also: DC-130

EW dan pengintai
  • O-56
  • F-4
  • F-5
  • F-14
  • YO-3
  • EC-121
  • EC-130 / EC-130H
  • WC-130
  • EP-3
  • RB-69
  • U-2 / TR-1
  • A-12
  • SR-71
  • PO / WV
  • XW2V
Pesawat tempur
  • XFM-2
  • XPB-3
  • YP-24
  • P-38
  • XP-49
  • XP-58
  • P/F-80
  • XF-90
  • F-94
  • F-97
  • F-104
  • YF-12
  • F-16
  • YF-22
  • F-22
  • F-35
  • FO
  • XFV
Helikopter
  • CL-475
  • XH-51
  • AH-56
  • VH-71
Patroli maritim
  • PBO
  • PV
  • P2V
  • P-2
  • P3V
  • P-3
  • P-7
  • S-3
  • CP-122
  • CP-140
Pesawat latih
  • AT-18
  • T-33
  • T-40
  • TO / TV
  • T2V / T-1
Eksperimental
  • M-21
  • NF-104A
  • QT-2
  • Senior Prom
  • XC-35
  • XF-104
  • VZ-10 / XV-4
  • X-7
  • X-17
  • X-26B
  • X-27
  • X-33
  • X-35
  • X-44
  • X-55
  • X-56
Nama
  • Air Express
  • Aquila
  • Altair
  • Aurora
  • Big Dipper
  • Blackbird
  • Chain Lightning
  • Cheyenne
  • Constellation
    • L-049
    • L-649
    • L-749
  • Constitution
  • Electra (Model 10)
  • Electra (Model 188)
  • Electra Junior
  • Excalibur
  • Explorer
  • Fighting Falcon
  • Galaxy
  • Have Blue
  • Hercules
  • Hudson
  • Hummingbird
  • JetStar
  • Kestrel
  • Kingfisher
  • Lightning
  • Lightning II
  • Little Dipper
  • Lodestar
  • Neptune
  • Orion (Model 9)
  • Orion (P-3)
  • Polecat
  • Raptor
  • Saturn
  • SeaStar
  • Senior Prom
  • Sentinel
  • Shooting Star
  • Sirius
  • Starfighter
  • Starfire
  • Starlifter
  • Starliner
  • Super Constellation
    • L-1049
    • L-1249
  • Super Electra
  • Super Galaxy
  • Super Hercules
  • T-Bird
  • TriStar
  • Vega
  • Ventura
  • Viking
  • Warning Star
Situs resmi: www.lockheedmartin.com
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_P-38_Lightning&oldid=24897756"
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