Ludvík Svoboda

Ludvík Svoboda
Ludvík Svoboda
	Ludvík Svoboda pada 1968
Presiden Cekoslowakia
	Masa jabatan; 30 Maret 1968 – 29 Mei 1975
	Pendahulu; Antonín Novotný Pengganti; Gustáv Husák
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Cekoslowakia
	Masa jabatan; 15 Juni 1948 – 25 April 1950
	Pendahulu; Jan Masaryk Pengganti; Alexej Čepička
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	25 November 1895; Hroznatín, Moravia, Austria Hungaria
Meninggal	20 September 1979 (umur 83); Praha, Cekoslowakia ; (kini Republik Ceko)
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia
Suami/istri	Irena Svobodová (1901–1980)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Austria-Hungaria; Cekoslowakia
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Austria-Hungaria; Legiun Cekoslowakia; Angkatan Darat Cekoslowakia
Masa dinas	1915 (Austria-Hungaria); 1916 – 1950 (Cekoslowakia)
Pangkat	Jenderal Besar
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia I; Perang Saudara Rusia Pertempuran Zborov; Pertempuran Bakhmach; Perang Dunia II Pertempuran Sokolovo; Pertempuran Kiev; Pertempuran Perlintasan Dukla; Serangan Praha;
	Penghargaan (2010) Egon Erwin Kisch Award (en) ; (30 Mei 1975) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (30 April 1970) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (20 September 1969) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; (1968) honorary citizen of Plzeň (en) ; (11 November 1965) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (1949) Order of February 25, 1st class (en) ; (1948) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (en) ; (1947) Q55809356 ; (1947) Q56154420 ; (2 April 1946) honorary citizen of Brno (mul) ; (11 Januari 1946) honorary citizen of Chrudim (en) ; (1946) honorary citizenship (en) ; (1946) honorary citizen of Prague (en) ; (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč (en) ; (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč (en) ; (1945) Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" (en) ; (1945) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (en) ; Q55809617 ; Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en) ; Q55809639 ; Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (en) ; Commander of the Legion of Merit (en) ; Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (en) ; Order of Suvorov, 2nd class (en) ; Q55809557 ; Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue (en) ; honorary citizen of Cheb (en) ; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en) ; anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire (en) ; Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass" (en) ; Q55809563 ; Pahlawan Uni Soviet; Order of Suvorov, 1st class (en) ; Ordo Pahlawan Rakyat; Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" (en) ; Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 (en) ; Legionnaire of Legion of Merit (en) ; Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" (en) ; Penghargaan Perdamaian Lenin; Q55809561 ; People's Hero of Yugoslavia (en) ; Order of the Victorious February (en) ; Q55743693 ; Q4427383 ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (en) ; Orde Revolusi Oktober; Order of Klement Gottwald (en) ; Bintang Singa Putih; Ordo Lenin ;
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Ludvík Svoboda (25 November 1895 – 20 September 1979) adalah seorang jenderal dan politikus Ceko. Ia berjuang dalam kedua Perang Dunia, dimana ia dianggap sebaagi pahlawan nasional,^[1]^[2]^[3] dan kemudian diangkat menjadi presiden Cekoslowakia dari 1968 sampai 1975.

Referensi

^ (dalam bahasa Ceko)Biography in Czech at his web page Diarsipkan 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.
^ "czech". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05.
^ czech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar

Artikel bertopik biografi Uni Soviet ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[bibliography-1] (dalam bahasa Ceko)Biography in Czech at his web page Diarsipkan 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.

[2] "czech". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05.

[3] zech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko Kroasia Belanda Polandia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology National Archives (US) RERO (Swiss) The RERO id A003878398 is not valid. Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1

Ludvík Svoboda
Ludvík Svoboda pada 1968

Presiden Cekoslowakia
Masa jabatan 30 Maret 1968 – 29 Mei 1975
Pendahulu Antonín Novotný Pengganti Gustáv Husák
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Cekoslowakia
Masa jabatan 15 Juni 1948 – 25 April 1950
Pendahulu Jan Masaryk Pengganti Alexej Čepička

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1895-11-25)25 November 1895 Hroznatín, Moravia, Austria Hungaria
Meninggal	20 September 1979(1979-09-20) (umur 83) Praha, Cekoslowakia (kini Republik Ceko)
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia
Suami/istri	Irena Svobodová (1901–1980)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Austria-Hungaria Cekoslowakia
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Austria-Hungaria Legiun Cekoslowakia Angkatan Darat Cekoslowakia
Masa dinas	1915 (Austria-Hungaria) 1916 – 1950 (Cekoslowakia)
Pangkat	Jenderal Besar
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia I Perang Saudara Rusia Pertempuran Zborov Pertempuran Bakhmach Perang Dunia II Pertempuran Sokolovo Pertempuran Kiev Pertempuran Perlintasan Dukla Serangan Praha
Penghargaan (2010) Egon Erwin Kisch Award ^(en) (30 Mei 1975) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (30 April 1970) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (20 September 1969) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) (1968) honorary citizen of Plzeň ^(en) (11 November 1965) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (1949) Order of February 25, 1st class ^(en) (1948) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class ^(en) (1947) Q55809356 (1947) Q56154420 (2 April 1946) honorary citizen of Brno ^(mul) (11 Januari 1946) honorary citizen of Chrudim ^(en) (1946) honorary citizenship ^(en) (1946) honorary citizen of Prague ^(en) (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč ^(en) (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč ^(en) (1945) Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" ^(en) (1945) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 ^(en) Q55809617 Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta ^(en) Q55809639 Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ^(en) Commander of the Legion of Merit ^(en) Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour ^(en) Order of Suvorov, 2nd class ^(en) Q55809557 Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue ^(en) honorary citizen of Cheb ^(en) Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ^(en) anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire ^(en) Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass" ^(en) Q55809563 Pahlawan Uni Soviet Order of Suvorov, 1st class ^(en) Ordo Pahlawan Rakyat Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" ^(en) Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 ^(en) Legionnaire of Legion of Merit ^(en) Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" ^(en) Penghargaan Perdamaian Lenin Q55809561 People's Hero of Yugoslavia ^(en) Order of the Victorious February ^(en) Q55743693 Q4427383 Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 ^(en) Orde Revolusi Oktober Order of Klement Gottwald ^(en) Bintang Singa Putih Ordo Lenin

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