More Info
KPOP Image Download
  • Top University
  • Top Anime
  • Home Design
  • Top Legend



  1. ENSIKLOPEDIA
  2. Makam Yusuf - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Makam Yusuf - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Makam Yusuf

  • العربية
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Esperanto
  • Español
  • Suomi
  • Français
  • עברית
  • Հայերեն
  • Italiano
  • Bahasa Melayu
  • Nederlands
  • Polski
  • Português
  • Русский
  • Svenska
  • தமிழ்
  • Türkçe
  • Українська
  • اردو
  • ייִדיש
Sunting pranala
  • Halaman
  • Pembicaraan
  • Baca
  • Sunting
  • Sunting sumber
  • Lihat riwayat
Perkakas
Tindakan
  • Baca
  • Sunting
  • Sunting sumber
  • Lihat riwayat
Umum
  • Pranala balik
  • Perubahan terkait
  • Pranala permanen
  • Informasi halaman
  • Kutip halaman ini
  • Lihat URL pendek
  • Unduh kode QR
Cetak/ekspor
  • Buat buku
  • Unduh versi PDF
  • Versi cetak
Dalam proyek lain
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Butir di Wikidata
Tampilan
Koordinat: 32°12′41″N 35°16′56″E / 32.2115°N 35.2821°E / 32.2115; 35.2821
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

32°12′41″N 35°16′56″E / 32.2115°N 35.2821°E / 32.2115; 35.2821

Makam Yusuf
Kabr Yûsef
Coloured lithograph showing 2 men at the foot of a barren hill looking towards a large stone with a rounded top between two standing stones and with an arched opening in an ashlar wall in the background
"Makam Yusuf di Shechem", karya David Roberts, tahun 1839
Map showing the West Bank
Map showing the West Bank
Lokasi di Tepi Barat
Nama alternatifJoseph's Tomb
LokasiNablus, Tepi Barat
Koordinat32°12′48″N 35°17′06″E / 32.21328°N 35.28506°E / 32.21328; 35.28506
Jenistomb
Sejarah
Bahanbatuan setempat
Terkait denganYusuf (putra Yakub)
Catatan situs
Kondisidipugar
Akses umumterbatas

Makam Yusuf (bahasa Ibrani: קבר יוסף‎, Kever Yosef, bahasa Arab: قبر يوسف, Kabr Yûsef; Kubur Yusuf) terletak di pintu masuk timur ke lembah yang memisahkan Gunung Gerizim dan Ebal, sekitar 230 meter (750 ft) sebelah utara Sumur Yakub.[1]

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Kitab Yosua
  • Yusuf (putra Yakub)

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Palestine Exploration Fund and Stewardson, 1838, p. 99.

Pustaka

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Abu El Haj, Nadia (2001). Facts on the ground: archaeological practice and territorial self-fashioning in Israeli society. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-00195-1. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Adler, Elkan Nathan (2004) [1930]. Jewish Travellers. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34466-1.
  • Aran, Gideon (1994). "Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism : The Bloc of the Faithful in Israel (Gush Emunin)". Dalam Marty, Martin E.; Appleby, R. Scott (ed.). Fundamentalisms observed. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 265–344.
  • BBC (October 1, 2002). "Israeli army returns to Arafat compound". BBC. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Bishop Alexander (October 26, 1844). "The Well of Jacob and Tomb of Joseph". The Church of England magazine. Vol. 17. London: J. Burns for the Church Pastoral-aid Society. hlm. 280.
  • Benjamin of Tudela (1840). Asher, Adolf (ed.). The itinerary of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela. Vol. 1. London and Berlin: A. Asher % Co.
  • Bonar, Andrew Alexander; M'Cheyne, Robert Murray (1839). Narrative of a mission of inquiry to the Jews from the Church of Scotland in 1839. Philadelphia: Presbyterian board of publications.
  • Browne, John Ross (1853). Yusef: or, The Journey of the Fungi (i.e Frangi): A crusade in the East. Harper.
  • Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1994) [1983]. The Gospel of John. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-0883-7.
  • Conder, Claude R. (1878). Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure. R. Bentley & Son.
  • Conder, Claude R.; Kitchener, Herbert (1882). Palmer, Edward Henry; Besant, Walter (ed.). Survey of Western Palestine : Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography and Archeology. Vol. 2. The Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Conder, Claude R. (2004) [1889]. Palestine. Kessinger Publishing.
  • Crown, Alan David (1989). "The Byzantine period and Moslem Period". Dalam Alan David, Crown (ed.). The Samaritans. Mohr Siebeck. hlm. 55–81. ISBN 978-3-16-145237-6.
  • Crosby, Howard (2010) [1851]. Lands of the Muslim: A Narrative of Oriental Travel. BiblioBazaar,. ISBN 978-1-172-08279-7. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
  • anonymous (May 30, 2002). "Tanks roll back into Nablus". Daily Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2011.
  • de Hoop, Raymond (1999). Genesis 49 in its literary and historical context. Oudtestamentische studiën, Oudtestamentisch Werkgezelschap in Nederland. Vol. 39. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-10913-1.
  • de Saulcy, Louis Félicien Joseph Caignart; de Warren, Edouard (1854). Narrative of a journey round the Dead Sea, and in the Bible lands, in 1850 and 1851. Vol. 1 (Edisi 2). R. Bentley.
  • Dor, Danny (2004). Intifada hits the headlines: how the Israeli press misreported the outbreak of the second Palestinian uprising. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21637-3.
  • Dudkevitch, Margot (October 11, 2000). "Palestinians refurbish Joseph's Tomb". Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal Sep 11, 2011.
  • Dumper, Michael (2002). The politics of sacred space: the old city of Jerusalem in the Middle East conflict. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58826-226-4.
  • Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E. (2007). "Nablus". Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 265–267. ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5.
  • Enderlin, Charles (2003). Shattered dreams: the failure of the peace process in the Middle East, 1995–2002. Other Press, LLC. ISBN 978-1-59051-060-5.
  • Feige, Michael (2007). "Recovering Authenticity:West Bank Settlers and the Second Stage of National Archeology". Dalam Kohl, Philip L.; Kozelsky, Mara; Nachman, Ben Yehuda (ed.). Selective remembrances: archaeology in the construction, commemoration, and consecration of national pasts. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 277–298. ISBN 978-0-226-45059-9.
  • Fendel, Hillel (November 11, 2007). "Arab Municipality Deigns to Clean Jewish Holy Site". Arutz Sheva. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001). The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Sacred Texts. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2338-6. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2011.
  • Forlong, J. G. R. (2003) [1906]. "The Dead". Encyclopedia of Religions or Faiths of Man. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7661-4307-4. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2011.
  • Freund, Richard A. (2009). Digging Through the Bible: Modern Archaeology and the Ancient Bible. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4645-5.
  • Gafni, Shlomo S.; van der Heyden, A. (1982). The glory of the Holy Land. The Jerusalem Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-521-24612-5.
  • Gazit, Shlomo (2003). Trapped fools: thirty years of Israeli policy in the territories. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-5489-8.
  • Geike, Cunningham (1887). The Holy Land and the Bible: a book of Scripture illustrations gathered in Palestine. London: Cassell. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-21. ;
  • Gitlitz, David Martin; Davidson, Linda Kay. (2006). Pilgrimage and the Jews. Westport: CT: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-98763-3.
  • Golden, Jonathan (2004). "Targeting Heritage: The Abuse of Symbolic Sites in Modern Conflicts". Dalam Rowan, Yorke M.; Baram, Uzi (ed.). Marketing heritage: archaeology and the consumption of the past. Rowman Altamira. hlm. 183–202. ISBN 978-0-7591-0342-9.
  • Goldman, Shalom (1995). The wiles of women/the wiles of men: Joseph and Potiphar's wife in ancient Near Eastern, Jewish, and Islamic folklore. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2683-8.
  • Gross, Tom (October 11, 2000). "Letting a dangerous genie out of the bottle". Jerusalem Post. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-10-25. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011. ;
  • Guérin, M.V. (1874). Description géographique, historique et archéologique de la Palestine. Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. ISBN 978-0-521-86662-0. ;
  • Guinn, David E. (2006). Protecting Jerusalem's holy sites: a strategy for negotiating a sacred peace. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86662-0.
  • Gutman, Matthew; Lazaroff, Tovah (February 21, 2003). "Joseph's Tomb destruction 'very serious,' says PM aide". Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Hackett, H.B. (1863). "Shechem". Dalam Smith, William (ed.). A dictionary of the Bible: comprising its antiquities, biography, geography, and natural history. Little, Brown, and Co. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Harel, Amos (October 10, 2000). "IDF: Palestinians building mosque on Joseph's Tomb site". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Hassner, Ron Eduard (2009). War on sacred grounds. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4806-5. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Hayden, Robert M. (2002). "Intolerant sovereignties and 'multi-multi' protectorates: competition of religious sites and (in)tolerance in the Balkans". Dalam Hann, C. M. (ed.). Postsocialism: ideals, ideologies, and practices in Eurasia. Routledge. hlm. 159–179. ISBN 978-0-415-26257-6.
  • Hermann, Tamar (2009). The Israeli peace movement: a shattered dream. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88409-9.
  • Hirschberg, Peter (November 6, 2000). "Israel fears Palestinian mob damage at other West Bank holy sites". The Jerusalem Report. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-11-07. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011. ;
  • Inbari, Motti (2009). Jewish fundamentalism and the Temple Mount: who will build the Third Temple?. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-2624-2.
  • Kerkeslager, Allen (1998). "Jewish Pilgrimage and Jewish Identity in Hellenistic and Early Roman Egypt". Dalam Frankfurter, David (ed.). Pilgrimage and holy space in late antique Egypt. BRILL. hlm. 99–225. ISBN 978-90-04-11127-1.
  • Kershner, Isabel (October 23, 2008). "Pilgrimage to Roots of Faith and Strife". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Kohen, Eli. (2007). History of the Byzantine Jews: a microcosmos in the thousand year empire. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-3623-0.
  • La Guardia, Anton (2007). Holy Land, unholy war: Israelis and Palestinians (Edisi 3). Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-102801-9.
  • Le Strange, Guy (2010) [1890]. Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Cosimo, Inc., 2010. ISBN 978-1-61640-521-2.
  • Levinson, Chaim; Pfeffer, Anshel (April 24, 2011). "Israelis shot in West Bank tried to break through Palestinian roadblock, probe shows". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2011.
  • Lipton, Edward P. (2002). Religious freedom in the Near East, northern Africa and the former Soviet states. Nova Publishers. hlm. 46–2. ISBN 978-1-59033-390-7.
  • Louden, Bruce (2011). "The Odyssey and the myth of Joseph; Autolykos and Jacob". Homer's Odyssey and the Near East. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 57–104. ISBN 978-0-521-76820-7.
  • Mandel, Jonah (20 August 2010). "Chief rabbis in rare visit to holy sites in Nablus, Jericho". Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2011.
  • Matthews, Mark (2007). Lost years: Bush, Sharon, and failure in the Middle East. Nation Books. ISBN 978-1-56858-332-7.
  • Miller, Nancy (May–June 1985). "Patriarchal Burial Site Explored for First Time in 700 Years". Biblical Archeology Review. 11 (3). Biblical Archeology Society.
  • Mills, John (1864). Three months' residence at Nablus, and an account of the modern Samaritans. J. Murray.
  • Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E (2011). Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-6260-0.
  • Nahshoni, Kobi (20 August 2010). "Rabbis witness renovation of Joseph's Tomb". Ynet. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2011.
  • Neusner, Jacob (1985). Genesis rabbah: The Judaic commentary to the book of Genesis : a new American translation. Vol. 3. Scholars Press. ISBN 0-89130-935-7.
  • Niehoff, Maren (1992). The figure of Joseph in post-Biblical Jewish literature. Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums. Vol. 16. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-09556-4.
  • Pfeffer, Anshel (May 29, 2011). "IDF: Palestinian police intentionally targeted worshipers at Joseph's Tomb". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2011.
  • Pringle, Denys (1998). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39037-8.
  • Pringle, Denys (2007). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: The city of Jerusalem. The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39038-5.
  • Pummer, Reinhard (1987). The Samaritans. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-07891-8.
  • Pummer, Reinhard (1993). "Joseph's Tomb". Dalam Alan David, Crown; Reinhard, Pummer; Abraham, Tal (ed.). A companion to Samaritan studies. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-145666-4.
  • Redford, Donald B. (1970). A study of the biblical story of Joseph: (Genesis 37–50). Supplements to Vetus Testamentum. Vol. 20. Leiden: Brill.
  • Redford, Donald B. (1993) [1992]. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00086-2.
  • Rivka, Ulmer (2009). Egyptian cultural icons in Midrash. Studia Judaica. Vol. 52. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-022392-7. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Rubenberg, Cheryl (2003). The Palestinians: in search of a just peace. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58826-225-7.
  • Schenke, Hans-Martin (1967). "Jacobsbrunnen-Josephsgrab-Sychar. Topographische Untersuchungen und Erwägungen in der Perspektive von Joh. 4,5.6". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 84 (2): 159–184.
  • Schwarz, Joseph (1850). A Descriptive Geography and Brief Historical Sketch of Palestine. Translated by Isaac Leeser. Philadelphia: A. Hart.
  • Sela, Neta (29 January 2008). "MKs demand restoration of Joseph's tomb". Ynet. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Sennott, Charles M. (2003). The body and the blood: the Middle East's vanishing Christians and the possibility for peace. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-165-0.
  • Shams, Alex (November 12, 2015). "Why do Palestinians burn Jewish holy sites?: The fraught history of Joseph's Tomb". Mondoweiss. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2015.
  • Sharkansky, Ira (1997). Policy Making in Israel: Routines for simple problems and coping with the complex. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-5633-4.
  • Sher, Gilead (2006). The Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, 1999–2001: within reach. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-7146-8542-7.
  • Sills, Deborah (1997). "Strange Bedfellows: Politics and Narrative in Philo". Dalam Breslauer, S. Daniel (ed.). The seductiveness of Jewish myth: challenge or response?. SUNY series in Judaica. SUNY. hlm. 171–190. ISBN 978-0-7914-3602-8. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Sivan, Hagith (2008). Palestine in late antiquity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928417-7.
  • Smith, Morton (1984). "Jewish religious life in the Persian period". Dalam Davies,, William David; Finkelstein, Louis (ed.). The Cambridge History of Judaism: Introduction; The Persian period. SUNY series in Judaica. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 219–278. ISBN 978-0-521-21880-1. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
  • Sontag, Deborah (4 October 2000). "A Biblical Patriarch's Tomb Becomes a Battleground". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Sperling, S. David (2003). The Original Torah: The Political Intent of the Bible's Writers. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-9833-1. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Staff Report (February 3, 2008). "Israel to ask PA to repair Joseph's Tomb". Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2011. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1856). Sinai and Palestine: in connection with their history. London: J. Murray. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Shinan, Avigdor; Zakovitch, Yair (2012). From Gods to God: How the Bible Debunked, Suppressed, Or Changed Ancient Myths and Legends. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-827-61144-3.
  • Sweeney, Marvin A. (2009). "Form criticism: The Question of the endangered Matriarchs in Genesis". Dalam LeMon, Joel M.; Richards, Kent Harold (ed.). Method matters:essays on the interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in honor of David L. Petersen. Society of Biblical Literature. hlm. 17–38. ISBN 978-0-521-21880-1. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Tarabay, Jamie (October 11, 2000). "Israelis and Palestinians contest holy shrine". Associated Press. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Taylor, William Cooke (1838). Illustrations Of The Bible From The Monuments of Egypt. London: Tilt.
  • Thomson, William McClure (185). The Land and the Book: or Biblical illustrations drawn from the manners and customs, the scenes and scenery of the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Harper.
  • Tobler, Titus (1869). Palaestinae: Descriptiones ex saeculo IV, V et VI. Iternerarium Burdigala Hierosolymam. Peregrinatio S. Paulae. Eucherius De Loeis Sanctis. Theodorus De Situ Terrae Sanctae. St Gallen: Huber & Comp.
  • Völter, Daniel (1909). Aegypten und die Bibel: die Urgeschichte Israels im Licht der aegyptischen Mythologie (Edisi 4th). Leiden: E.J. Brill. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Wagner, Matthew (February 15, 2007). "35 MKs want Joseph's Tomb reopened". Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Wagner, Matthew (April 23, 2009). "Site of Joseph's Tomb vandalized". Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Weiss, Efrat (November 14, 2007). "Palestinians clean Joseph's Tomb". Ynet. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Weiss, Efrat (April 23, 2009). "Joseph's Tomb compound vandalized". Ynet. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Wilson, John (1847). The lands of the Bible visited and described,. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: William Whyte and Co. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.
  • Wolf, C. Umhau (2006) [1971]. The Onomasticon of Eusebius Pamphili Compared with the Version of Jerome and Annotated. The Tertullian Project. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Wright, George R. H (October 1972). "Joseph's Grave under the Tree by the Omphalos of Shechem". Vetus Testamentum. Vol. 82. Brill. hlm. 476–486. ;
  • Wright, George R. H (1987). "An Egyptian God at Shechem". As on the first day: essays in religious constants. Brill. hlm. 71–85. ISBN 978-90-04-08172-7. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Zangenberg, Jürgen (2006). "Between Jerusalem and the Galilee: Samaria in the Time of Jesus". Dalam Charlesworth, James H. (ed.). Jesus and Archeology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 392–431. ISBN 978-0-8028-4880-2. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2011.
  • Zunz, Leopold (1840). "On the Geography of Palestine from Jewish Sources". Dalam Asher, Adolf (ed.). The itinerary of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela. Vol. 2. London and Berlin: A. Asher % Co.
  • Zuroff, Avraham (December 25, 2008). "Joseph's Tomb Gets a Paint Job After 9 Years of Arab Desecration". Arutz Sheva. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2011.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Joseph's Tomb.
  • New York Times slideshow of the tomb. October 2008
  • Film depicting the vandalism & destruction of the tomb Diarsipkan 2007-01-03 di Wayback Machine.
  • Website with photos of the destruction Diarsipkan 2001-02-27 di Wayback Machine.
  • Photo of the tomb during the destruction Diarsipkan 2007-04-13 di Wayback Machine.
  • "Arab vandals desecrate Joseph's Tomb". WorldNetDaily. 2003-02-25. hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari asli (asp / html) tanggal March 2003.
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makam_Yusuf&oldid=22414517"
Kategori:
  • Galat CS1: tanggal ISBN
  • Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif Maret 2021
  • Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif Juni 2021
  • Nablus
  • Yusuf
  • Tempat di Alkitab
Kategori tersembunyi:
  • Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
  • Pages using the JsonConfig extension
  • Koordinat di Wikidata
  • Artikel mengandung aksara Ibrani
  • Artikel mengandung aksara Arab
  • Galat CS1: nilai parameter tidak valid
  • Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan
  • Galat CS1: parameter tidak didukung
  • Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif
  • Artikel dengan paramater tanggal tidak valid pada templat
  • Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen
  • Galat CS1: tanggal akses tanpa URL
  • Pranala kategori Commons dari Wikidata
  • Templat webarchive tautan wayback
  • Galat CS1: tanggal

Best Rank
More Recommended Articles