Manorialisme
Manorialisme adalah sebuah unsur esensial dari masyarakat feodal.[1] Ini adalah prinsip penghimpunan ekonomi desa yang bermula dalam sistem vila Romawi dari Kekaisaran Romawi Akhir,[2] dan banyak diterapkan di barat dan sebagian tengah Eropa pada Abad Pertengahan. Ini perlahan digantikan oleh laju ekonomi pasar berbasis uang dan bentuk-bentuk dari kontak pertanian.
Referensi
- ^ "Feudal Society", in its modern sense was coined in Marc Bloch's 1939–40 books of the same name. Bloch (Feudal Society tr. L.A. Masnyon, 1965, vol. II p. 442) emphasised the distinction between economic manorialism which preceded feudalism and survived it, and political and social feudalism, or seigneurialism.
- ^ Peter Sarris, "The Origins of the Manorial Economy: New Insights from Late Antiquity", The English Historical Review 119 (April 2004:279–311).
- Bloch, Marc (1989-11-16). Feudal Society: Vol 1: The Growth and Ties of Dependence (Edisi 2). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-03916-9.
- Bloch, Marc (1989-11-16). Feudal Society: Vol 2: Social Classes and Political Organisation (Edisi 2). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-03918-5.
- Boissonnade, Prosper; Eileen Power; Lynn White (1964). Life and work in medieval Europe : the evolution of medieval economy from the fifth to the fifteenth century. Harper torchbook, 1141. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
- Pirenne, Henri (1937). Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe. Harcourt Brace & Company. ISBN 0-15-627533-3.
Pranala luar
- The Register of Feudal Lords and Barons of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Diarsipkan 2022-01-22 di Wayback Machine.
- Archibald R. Lewis, The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050
- Estonian Manors Portal – the English version gives the overview of 438 best preserved historical manors in Estonia
- Medieval manors and their records Specific to the British Isles.
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