Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Obninsk

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Obninsk (bahasa Rusia: Обнинская АЭС, translit. Obninskaja AES; pengucapan^ⓘ) dibangun di "Kota Sains" Obninsk, Kaluga Oblast, sekitar 110 km (68 mil) barat daya Moskow, Uni Soviet. Terhubung ke jaringan listrik pada bulan Juni 1954, Obninsk adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir pertama di dunia yang terhubung ke jaringan, yaitu reaktor nuklir pertama yang menghasilkan listrik secara industri, meskipun dalam skala kecil. Pembangkit itu terletak di Institut Fisika dan Teknik Tenaga. Pembangkit ini juga dikenal sebagai APS-1 Obninsk (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Atom 1 Obninsk). Pembangkit itu tetap beroperasi antara tahun 1954 dan 2002, meskipun produksi listriknya untuk jaringan berhenti pada tahun 1959; setelah itu berfungsi sebagai pabrik penelitian dan produksi isotop saja.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Menurut Lev Kotchetkov, yang ada di sana pada saat itu: "Meskipun pemanfaatan panas yang dihasilkan sedang berlangsung, dan produksi isotop bahkan ditingkatkan, tugas utamanya adalah melakukan studi eksperimental pada 17 loop uji yang dipasang di reaktor." Teknologi yang disempurnakan di pabrik percontohan Obninsk kemudian digunakan pada skala yang jauh lebih besar di reaktor RBMK.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Referensi

^ Nuclear Engineering International: Obninsk - number one, by Lev Kotchetkov, who was there at the time. Source for most of the information in this article.
^ Paul R. Josephson (2005). Red Atom: Russia's Nuclear Power Program from Stalin to Today. University of Pittsburgh Pre. hlm. 2. ISBN 978-0-8229-7847-3.
^ Ronald Allen Knief (1992). Nuclear engineering: theory and technology of commercial nuclear power (Edisi 2nd). Hemisphere Pub. Corp. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-1-56032-088-3.
^ Steven B Krivit; Jay H Lehr; Thomas B Kingery, ed. (2011). Nuclear Energy Encyclopedia: Science, Technology, and Applications. Wiley. hlm. 26 and 138. ISBN 978-1-118-04347-9.
^ "Nuclear Power in Russia". World Nuclear Association. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-02-13. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2006.
^ National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on End Points for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russia and the United States. (2003). End Points for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in Russia and the United States. National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Radioactive Waste Management. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. hlm. 22. ISBN 0-309-50718-9. OCLC 52856463.
^ International Atomic Energy Agency (1968). Nuclear Power Economics Vol II. Bibliographical Series no. 30. International Atomic Energy Agency. hlm. 95. OCLC 24577447. first atomic power station Obninsk - pilot plant for the development of graphite-moderated steam-cooled ...
^ S. E. Hunt (1980). Fission, Fusion and The Energy Crisis (Edisi 2nd). Pergamon Press. hlm. 92. ISBN 978-1-4831-4861-8.
^ "APS-1 OBNINSK (Atomic Power Station 1 Obninsk)". Power Reactor Information System. IAEA. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2014.
^ "Nuclear Power Plants in Russia". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 3 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2014.^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ Steven B Krivit; Jay H Lehr; Thomas B Kingery, ed. (2011). Nuclear Energy Encyclopedia: Science, Technology, and Applications. Wiley. hlm. 29. ISBN 978-1-118-04347-9.

Pustaka

Josephson, Paul R. (2005). Red Atom: Russia's Nuclear Power Program from Stalin to Today. University of Pittsburgh Press. hlm. 25–28. ISBN 978-0-8229-7847-3. OCLC 941182791.

[kotchetkov-1] Nuclear Engineering International: Obninsk - number one, by Lev Kotchetkov, who was there at the time. Source for most of the information in this article.

[Josephson2005-2] Paul R. Josephson (2005). Red Atom: Russia's Nuclear Power Program from Stalin to Today. University of Pittsburgh Pre. hlm. 2. ISBN 978-0-8229-7847-3.

[GoogleSucks-3] Ronald Allen Knief (1992). Nuclear engineering: theory and technology of commercial nuclear power (Edisi 2nd). Hemisphere Pub. Corp. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-1-56032-088-3.

[Kingery2011-4] Steven B Krivit; Jay H Lehr; Thomas B Kingery, ed. (2011). Nuclear Energy Encyclopedia: Science, Technology, and Applications. Wiley. hlm. 26 and 138. ISBN 978-1-118-04347-9.

[WNA-5] "Nuclear Power in Russia". World Nuclear Association. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-02-13. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2006.

[6] National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on End Points for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russia and the United States. (2003). End Points for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in Russia and the United States. National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Radioactive Waste Management. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. hlm. 22. ISBN 0-309-50718-9. OCLC 52856463.

[Agency1968-7] International Atomic Energy Agency (1968). Nuclear Power Economics Vol II. Bibliographical Series no. 30. International Atomic Energy Agency. hlm. 95. OCLC 24577447. first atomic power station Obninsk - pilot plant for the development of graphite-moderated steam-cooled ...

[Hunt1980-8] S. E. Hunt (1980). Fission, Fusion and The Energy Crisis (Edisi 2nd). Pergamon Press. hlm. 92. ISBN 978-1-4831-4861-8.

[9] "APS-1 OBNINSK (Atomic Power Station 1 Obninsk)". Power Reactor Information System. IAEA. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2014.

[10] "Nuclear Power Plants in Russia". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 3 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2014.^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[Kingery2011b-11] Steven B Krivit; Jay H Lehr; Thomas B Kingery, ed. (2011). Nuclear Energy Encyclopedia: Science, Technology, and Applications. Wiley. hlm. 29. ISBN 978-1-118-04347-9.

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