Solanaceae

Solanaceae; Rentang waktu: Eosen Awal–Sekarang; 52–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Berbagai buah dari tanaman yang masuk ke dalam famili Solanaceae
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Klad:	Asterid
Ordo:	Solanales
Famili:	Solanaceae; Juss.
Subfamili
	Cestroideae; Goetzeoideae; Nicotianoideae; Petunioideae; Schizanthoideae; Schwenckioideae; Solanoideae;

Suku terong-terongan atau Solanaceae adalah salah satu suku tumbuhan berbunga. Suku ini memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi bagi kepentingan manusia. Beberapa anggotanya, seperti kentang, tomat, serta cabai menjadi bagian utama bahan pangan manusia di berbagai belahan dunia. Beberapa sayuran lainnya, seperti terung dan ranti (leunca), juga menjadi bagian menu pula. Tembakau adalah tanaman budidaya penting yang daunnya dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku industri rokok dan cerutu, sekaligus sebagai sumber pestisida ramah lingkungan. Beberapa jenis lain merupakan tumbuhan pengganggu (gulma).

Ciri-ciri

Biasanya berupa semak-semak, tumbuhan perdu atau bisa juga pohon
Berdaun tunggal atau majemuk
Tepi daun berlekuk
Bunganya berbentuk terompet
Buah berupa buah kotak^[2] atau buah buni^[3]

Daftar Subfamili beserta Genus^[4]^[5]

Subfamili Cestroideae

Tribus Browallieae Hunz.

- Browallia L.
- Streptosolen Miers

Tribus Cestreae Don

- Cestrum L.
- Sessea Ruiz & Pav.
- Vestia Willd.

Tribus Salpiglossideae (Benth.) Hunz.

- Reyesia Gay
- Salpiglossis Ruiz & Pav.

Subfamili Goetzeoideae^[6]

- Coeloneurum Radlk.
- Espadaea Rchb.
- Goetzea Wydler
- Henoonia Griseb.

Subfamili Nicotianoideae

Tribus Anthocercideae G.Don^[7]

- Anthocercis Labill.
- Anthotroche Endl.
- Crenidium Haegi
- Cyphanthera Miers
- Duboisia R.Br.
- Grammosolen Haegi
- Symonanthus Haegi

Tribus Nicotianeae Dum.

- Nicotiana L.

Subfamili Petunioideae

- Benthamiella Speg.
- Bouchetia Dunal
- Brunfelsia L.
- Calibrachoa Cerv. ex La Llave & Lex.^[8]^[9]
- Combera Sandw.
- Fabiana Ruiz & Pav.
- Hunzikeria D'Arcy
- Leptoglossis Benth.
- Nierembergia Ruiz & Pav.
- Pantacantha Speg.
- Petunia (Juss.) Wijsman
- Plowmania Hunz. & Subils

Subfamili Schizanthoideae^[10]^[11]

- Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav.

Subfamili Schwenckioideae

- Heteranthia Nees & Mart.
- Melananthus Walp.
- Protoschwenckia Soler
- Schwenckia L.

Subfamili Solanoideae

Tribus Capsiceae Dumort

- Capsicum L.
- Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassler

Tribus Datureae^[12]^[13]

- Brugmansia Persoon
- Datura L.
- Trompettia J.Dupin

Tribus Hyoscyameae Endl.

- Anisodus Link
- Archihyoscyamus A.M.Lu
- Atropa L.^[14]
- Atropanthe Pascher
- Hyoscyamus L.
- Physochlaina G.Don
- Przewalskia Maxim.
- Scopolia Jacq.

Tribus Jaboroseae Miers

- Jaborosa Juss.

Tribus Solandreae Miers

Subtribus Juanulloinae^[15]^[16]
- Dyssochroma Miers
- Hawkesiophyton Hunz.
- Juanulloa Ruiz & Pav.
- Markea Rich.
- Merinthopodium J. Donn. Sm.
- Poortmannia Drake
- Schultesianthus Hunz.
- Trianaea Planch. & Linden
Subtribus Solandrinae^[15]
- Solandra Sw., 10 species from the neotropical regions of America

Tribus Lycieae Hunz.^[17]^[18]^[19]

- Grabowskia Schltdl.
- Lycium L.
- Phrodus Miers

Tribus Mandragoreae (Wettst.) Hunz. & Barboza

- Mandragora L.

Tribus Nicandreae Wettst.

- Exodeconus Raf.
- Nicandra Adans

Tribus Nolaneae Rchb.

- Nolana L.

Tribus Physaleae Miers

Subtribus Iochrominae (Miers) Hunz.^[20]
- Acnistus Schott
- Dunalia Kunth.
- Eriolarynx Hunz.
- Iochroma Benth.
- Saracha Ruiz & Pav.
- Vassobia Rusby
Subtribus Physalinae (Miers) Hunz. ^[21]
- Brachistus Miers
- Chamaesaracha (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.
- Darcyanthus
- Leucophysalis Rydberg
- Margaranthus Schlecht.
- Oryctes S. Watson
- Physalis L. – Ceplukan
- Quincula Raf.
- Trozelia Raf.
- Tzeltalia
- Witheringia L' Heritier
Subtribus Salpichroinae
- Nectouxia Kunth.
- Salpichroa Miers
Subtribus Withaninae
- Archiphysalis Kuang
- Athenaea Sendtn.
- Aureliana Sendtn.
- Cuatresia Hunz.
- Deprea Raf.
- Larnax Miers
- Mellissia Hook. f.
- Nothocestrum A.Gray
- Physaliastrum Makino
- Tubocapsicum (Wettst.)

Tribus Solaneae

- Jaltomata Schltdl.
- Solanum L.

Anggota-anggota penting

Kentang (Solanum tuberosum)
Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum)
Terung (Solanum melongena)
Ranti/leunca (Solanum nigrum)
Takokak (Solanum torvum)
Cabai merah (Capsicum annuum)
Cabai rawit (C. frutescens, C. baccatum)
Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum, N. rustica)
Kecubung (Datura metel)

Catatan dan Referensi

^ "Solanaceae Juss., nom. cons". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-16.
^ buah kering sejati tunggal yang memiliki banyak biji
^
buah yang terdiri atas 2 lapisan, yaitu:
- Lapisan luar yang tipis
- Lapisan dalam yang tebal lunak dan berair
^ Olmstead, Richard G.; Palmer, Jeffrey D. (1992). "A Chloroplast DNA Phylogeny of the Solanaceae: Subfamilial Relationships and Character Evolution". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 79 (2): 346–360. doi:10.2307/2399773. JSTOR 2399773.
^ Martins, Talline R.; Barkman, Todd J. (2005). "Reconstruction of Solanaceae Phylogeny Using the Nuclear Gene SAMT". Systematic Botany. 30 (2): 435–447. doi:10.1600/0363644054223675. JSTOR 25064071. S2CID 85679774.
^ Olmstead, R.G.; Bohs, L. (2007). "A Summary of molecular systematic research in Solanaceae: 1982-2006". Acta Horticulturae. 745 (745): 255–268. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.561.2269. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.11.
^ Garcia, Vicente F.; Olmstead, Richard G. (June 2003). "Phylogenetics of Tribe Anthocercideae (Solanaceae) Based on ndhF and trnL/F Sequence Data". Systematic Botany. 28 (3): 609–615. doi:10.1043/02-52.1 (tidak aktif 31 December 2022). JSTOR 25063900. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI nonaktif per Desember 2022 (link)
^ Ando, Toshio; Kokubun, Hisashi; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Tanaka, Norio; Yukawa, Tomohisa; Hashimoto, Goro; Marchesi, Eduardo; Suárez, Enrique; Basualdo, Isabel L. (2005). "Phylogenetic Analysis of Petunia sensu Jussieu (Solanaceae) using Chloroplast DNA RFLP". Annals of Botany. 96 (2): 289–297. doi:10.1093/aob/mci177. PMC 4246877. PMID 15944177.
^ Mishiba, Kei-Ichiro; Ando, Toshio; Mii, Masahiro; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Kokubun, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Goro; Marchesi, Eduardo (2000). "Nuclear DNA Content as an Index Character Discriminating Taxa in the Genus Petunia sensu Jussieu (Solanaceae)". Annals of Botany. 85 (5): 665–673. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1122.
^ Knapp, S (2002). "Tobacco to tomatoes: a phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae". Journal of Experimental Botany. 53 (377): 2001–2022. doi:10.1093/jxb/erf068. PMID 12324525.
^ Pérez, Fernanda; Arroyo, Mary T. K.; Medel, Rodrigo; Hershkovitz, Mark A. (2006). "Ancestral reconstruction of flower morphology and pollination systems in Schizanthus (Solanaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 93 (7): 1029–1038. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.7.1029. PMID 21642168.
^ Mace, E. S.; Gebhardt, C. G.; Lester, R. N. (1999). "AFLP analysis of genetic relationships in the tribe Datureae (Solanaceae)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 99 (3–4): 634–641. doi:10.1007/s001220051278. PMID 22665199. S2CID 30782826.
^ Dupin, Julia; Smith, Stacey D (2017). "Phylogenetics of Datureae (Solanaceae), including description of the new genus Trompettia and re-circumscription of the tribe". Taxon. 67 (2): 359–375. doi:10.12705/672.6.
^ "The Plant List, Atropa". Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.
^ ^a ^b Knapp, Sandra; Persson, Viveca; Blackmore, Stephen (1997). "A Phylogenetic Conspectus of the Tribe Juanulloeae (Solanaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 84 (1): 67–89. doi:10.2307/2399954. JSTOR 2399954.
^ Sazima, M.; Buzato, S; Sazima, I (2003). "Dyssochroma viridiflorum (Solanaceae): A Reproductively Bat-dependent Epiphyte from the Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil". Annals of Botany. 92 (5): 725–730. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg190. PMC 4244854. PMID 14500325.
^ Bernardello, Luis M. (1987). "Comparative Floral Morphology in Lycieae (Solanaceae)". Brittonia. 39 (1): 112–129. doi:10.2307/2806983. JSTOR 2806983. S2CID 84167107.
^ Levin, achel A.; Mille, Jill S. (2005). "Relationships within tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae): Paraphyly of Lycium and multiple origins of gender dimorphism". American Journal of Botany. 92 (12): 2044–2053. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.12.2044. JSTOR 4125537. PMID 21646122.
^ Bernardello, L.; Chiang-Cabrera, F. (1998). "A cladistic study on the American species of Lycium (Solanaceae) based on morphological variation". Dalam Fortunato, Renée H; Bacigalupo, Nélida M (ed.). Proceedings of the VI Congreso Latinoamericano de Botánica, Mar del Plata, Argentina, 2-8 October, 1994. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. hlm. 33–46. ISBN 978-0-915279-58-6.
^ Smith, Stacey DeWitt; Baum, David A. (2006). "Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 93 (8): 1140–1153. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140. JSTOR 4122802. PMID 21642180.
^ Whitson, Maggie; Manos, Paul S. (2005). "Untangling Physalis (Solanaceae) from the Physaloids: A Two-Gene Phylogeny of the Physalinae". Systematic Botany. 30 (1): 216–230. doi:10.1600/0363644053661841. JSTOR 25064051. S2CID 86411770.

[GRIN-1] "Solanaceae Juss., nom. cons". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-16.

[2] uah kering sejati tunggal yang memiliki banyak biji

[3] uah yang terdiri atas 2 lapisan, yaitu:
Lapisan luar yang tipis

Lapisan dalam yang tebal lunak dan berair

[4] Lapisan luar yang tipis

[5] Lapisan dalam yang tebal lunak dan berair

[Olmster-4] Olmstead, Richard G.; Palmer, Jeffrey D. (1992). "A Chloroplast DNA Phylogeny of the Solanaceae: Subfamilial Relationships and Character Evolution". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 79 (2): 346–360. doi:10.2307/2399773. JSTOR 2399773.

[Martins_TR-5] Martins, Talline R.; Barkman, Todd J. (2005). "Reconstruction of Solanaceae Phylogeny Using the Nuclear Gene SAMT". Systematic Botany. 30 (2): 435–447. doi:10.1600/0363644054223675. JSTOR 25064071. S2CID 85679774.

[ref_duplicada_1-6] Olmstead, R.G.; Bohs, L. (2007). "A Summary of molecular systematic research in Solanaceae: 1982-2006". Acta Horticulturae. 745 (745): 255–268. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.561.2269. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.11.

[garcia2003-7] Garcia, Vicente F.; Olmstead, Richard G. (June 2003). "Phylogenetics of Tribe Anthocercideae (Solanaceae) Based on ndhF and trnL/F Sequence Data". Systematic Botany. 28 (3): 609–615. doi:10.1043/02-52.1 (tidak aktif 31 December 2022). JSTOR 25063900. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI nonaktif per Desember 2022 (link)

[Ando-8] Ando, Toshio; Kokubun, Hisashi; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Tanaka, Norio; Yukawa, Tomohisa; Hashimoto, Goro; Marchesi, Eduardo; Suárez, Enrique; Basualdo, Isabel L. (2005). "Phylogenetic Analysis of Petunia sensu Jussieu (Solanaceae) using Chloroplast DNA RFLP". Annals of Botany. 96 (2): 289–297. doi:10.1093/aob/mci177. PMC 4246877. PMID 15944177.

[Kei-Ichiro-9] Mishiba, Kei-Ichiro; Ando, Toshio; Mii, Masahiro; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Kokubun, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Goro; Marchesi, Eduardo (2000). "Nuclear DNA Content as an Index Character Discriminating Taxa in the Genus Petunia sensu Jussieu (Solanaceae)". Annals of Botany. 85 (5): 665–673. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1122.

[10] Knapp, S (2002). "Tobacco to tomatoes: a phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae". Journal of Experimental Botany. 53 (377): 2001–2022. doi:10.1093/jxb/erf068. PMID 12324525.

[perz_2006-11] Pérez, Fernanda; Arroyo, Mary T. K.; Medel, Rodrigo; Hershkovitz, Mark A. (2006). "Ancestral reconstruction of flower morphology and pollination systems in Schizanthus (Solanaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 93 (7): 1029–1038. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.7.1029. PMID 21642168.

[Mace,-12] Mace, E. S.; Gebhardt, C. G.; Lester, R. N. (1999). "AFLP analysis of genetic relationships in the tribe Datureae (Solanaceae)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 99 (3–4): 634–641. doi:10.1007/s001220051278. PMID 22665199. S2CID 30782826.

[13] Dupin, Julia; Smith, Stacey D (2017). "Phylogenetics of Datureae (Solanaceae), including description of the new genus Trompettia and re-circumscription of the tribe". Taxon. 67 (2): 359–375. doi:10.12705/672.6.

[PlantList-14] "The Plant List, Atropa". Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.

[Knapp,_S.,_V._Persson_&_S._Blackmore._1997-15] Knapp, Sandra; Persson, Viveca; Blackmore, Stephen (1997). "A Phylogenetic Conspectus of the Tribe Juanulloeae (Solanaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 84 (1): 67–89. doi:10.2307/2399954. JSTOR 2399954.

[Sazima-16] Sazima, M.; Buzato, S; Sazima, I (2003). "Dyssochroma viridiflorum (Solanaceae): A Reproductively Bat-dependent Epiphyte from the Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil". Annals of Botany. 92 (5): 725–730. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg190. PMC 4244854. PMID 14500325.

[bernadello_1987-17] Bernardello, Luis M. (1987). "Comparative Floral Morphology in Lycieae (Solanaceae)". Brittonia. 39 (1): 112–129. doi:10.2307/2806983. JSTOR 2806983. S2CID 84167107.

[Levin_2005-18] Levin, achel A.; Mille, Jill S. (2005). "Relationships within tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae): Paraphyly of Lycium and multiple origins of gender dimorphism". American Journal of Botany. 92 (12): 2044–2053. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.12.2044. JSTOR 4125537. PMID 21646122.

[Bernardello_1998-19] Bernardello, L.; Chiang-Cabrera, F. (1998). "A cladistic study on the American species of Lycium (Solanaceae) based on morphological variation". Dalam Fortunato, Renée H; Bacigalupo, Nélida M (ed.). Proceedings of the VI Congreso Latinoamericano de Botánica, Mar del Plata, Argentina, 2-8 October, 1994. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. hlm. 33–46. ISBN 978-0-915279-58-6.

[de_witt-20] Smith, Stacey DeWitt; Baum, David A. (2006). "Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 93 (8): 1140–1153. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140. JSTOR 4122802. PMID 21642180.

[whiton-21] Whitson, Maggie; Manos, Paul S. (2005). "Untangling Physalis (Solanaceae) from the Physaloids: A Two-Gene Phylogeny of the Physalinae". Systematic Botany. 30 (1): 216–230. doi:10.1600/0363644053661841. JSTOR 25064051. S2CID 86411770.

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