Wangsa Sargon
| Dinasti Sargonid liblibbi Šarru-kīn[n 1] | |
|---|---|
| Keluarga kerjaan | |
 Prasasti dengan gambar putra mahkota Sargonid, ca 704–681 SM, dipamerkan di Metropolitan Museum of Art | |
| Keluarga induk | Dinasti Adaside (?) |
| Negara | Asiria Babilonia |
| Didirikan | 722 SM |
| Pendiri | Sargon II |
| Penguasa terakhir | Ashur-uballit II |
| Gelar | Raja Asiria Raja Babilonia Raja Tanah Raja Sumeria dan Akkad Raja Empat Penjuru Raja Alam Semesta Raja Diraja Mesir dan Kush |
| Tradisi | Agama Mesopotamia kuno |
| Pembubaran | ca 608–606 SM |
| Turun takhta | 626 SM (Babilonia) 609 SM (Asiria) |
Dinasti Sargonid adalah dinasti pemerintahan terakhir Asiria, yang berkuasa sebagai raja Asiria pada Kekaisaran Neo-Asiria selama lebih dari seabad dari kenaikan Sargon II pada 722 SM sampai kejatuhan Asiria pada 609 SM. Meskipun Asiria jatuh pada masa kekuasaan mereka, dinasti Sargonid memerintah negara tersebut pada masa puncak kekuasaannya dan tiga penerus langsung Sargon II yakni Sanherib (m. 705–681 SM), Esarhaddon (m. 681–669 SM) dan Ashurbanipal (m. 669–631 SM) umumnya dipandang sebagai tiga penguasa Asiria terbesar. Meskipun dinasti tersebut meliputi tujuh raja Asyur, dua raja vasal di Babilonia dan sejumlah pangeran dan putri, istilah "Sargonid" terkadang dipakai sendiri untuk Sanherib, Esarhaddon dan Ashurbanipal.
Catatan
- ^ liblibbi Šarru-kīn artinya "keturunan Sargon", merujuk kepada Sargon II.[1] Deskripsi silsilah ini dipakai oleh banyak anggota dinasti, yang meliputi Shamash-shum-ukin[1] dan Sinsharishkun,[2] dalam gelar keningratan mereka.
Referensi
- ^ a b Karlsson 2017, hlm. 10.
- ^ Luckenbill 1927, hlm. 413.
Daftar pustaka
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- Radner, Karen (2019). "Last Emperor or Crown Prince Forever? Aššur-uballiṭ II of Assyria according to Archival Sources". State Archives of Assyria Studies. 28: 135–142.
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{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Van Der Spek, R. (1977). "The struggle of king Sargon II of Assyria against the Chaldaean Merodach-Baladan (710-707 B.C.)". JEOL. 25: 56–66.
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Sumber web
- "Ashurbanipal". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2019.
- Mark, Joshua J. (2009). "Ashurbanipal". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2019.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Mark, Joshua J. (2014). "Esarhaddon". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2019.
- Mark, Joshua J. (2014). "Sargonid Dynasty". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2019.
- Mark, Joshua J. (2014). "Sargon II". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2020.
- Parpola, Simo (1980). "The Murderer of Sennacherib". Gateways to Babylon. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Radner, Karen (2012). "Sargon II, king of Assyria (721-705 BC)". Assyrian empire builders. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Radner, Karen (2013). "Royal marriage alliances and noble hostages". Assyrian empire builders. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2019.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
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