Kōchikai

Kōchikai 宏池会
Ketua umum	Fumio Kishida (terakhir)
Pendiri	Ikeda Hayato
Dibentuk	1957
Dibubarkan	23 January 2024[1]
Ideologi	Moderate conservatism[2] Economic liberalism (Hayato Ikeda) Before 1980s: Free-market liberalism[3] From 1980s: Welfarism[4]
Posisi politik	Kanan-tengah[A]
Type	Liberal Democratic Party faction
Situs web
kouchikai1957.com
Politik Jepang Partai politik Pemilihan umum ^ A: Centre-right in international context, but voters in Japan perceived the faction as centrist.[5]

Kōchikai (宏池会; "Masyarakat Kolam Luas") adalah sebuah faksi terkemuka dalam Partai Demokrat Liberal (LDP) Jepang, yang didirikan oleh Hayato Ikeda, seorang birokrat yang kemudian menjadi politisi, pada tahun 1957. Faksi ini telah menghasilkan lima perdana menteri (Ikeda, Masayoshi Ōhira, Zenkō Suzuki, Kiichi Miyazawa, dan Fumio Kishida), dua presiden LDP (Yōhei Kōno dan Sadakazu Tanigaki), dan sejumlah besar pejabat kabinet. Faksi ini resmi dibubarkan pada 23 Januari 2024 setelah Perdana Menteri Fumio Kishida berjanji untuk membubarkan faksi tersebut setelah skandal dana politik.^[6][7] Namun, mantan anggota partai masih berkumpul secara rutin dan menekan politikus lain secara kolektif.^[8]

No.	Image	Faction head	Years
1		Hayato Ikeda	1957–1965
2		Shigesaburō Maeo	1965–1971
3		Masayoshi Ōhira	1971–1980
4		Zenkō Suzuki	1980–1986
5		Kiichi Miyazawa	1986–1998
6		Kōichi Katō	1998–2001
7		Mitsuo Horiuchi	2001–2006
8		Makoto Koga	2006–2012
9		Fumio Kishida	2012–2024
Faksi dibubarkan

• Asahi Shimbun

1. ^ "岸田派 解散を正式に決定 政治資金事件受け 67年の歴史に幕". January 23, 2024. Diakses tanggal March 8, 2024.
2. ^ "A Dove From Hiroshima: Is Fumio Kishida Tough Enough To Lead Japan?". Worldcrunch. 10 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023. Kishida's character, coupled with the fact that he belongs to the moderate Kochikai faction within the LDP, inevitably means that he won't ...
3. ^ John Creighton Campbell, ed. (2014). How Policies Change: The Japanese Government and the Aging Society. Princeton University Press. hlm. 363. ISBN 9781400862955. ... Prime Minister Kishi, who leaned toward statecorporatist notions that included paternalistic welfare policy, gave way to Ikeda Hayato, who was more inclined toward free-market liberalism. ...
4. ^ John Creighton Campbell, ed. (2014). How Policies Change: The Japanese Government and the Aging Society. Princeton University Press. hlm. 363. ISBN 9781400862955. ... Prime Minister Kishi, who leaned toward statecorporatist notions that included paternalistic welfare policy, gave way to Ikeda Hayato, who was more inclined toward free-market liberalism. ...
5. ^ "安倍元首相急死、政界一変 自民、中道系3派主導へ". July 12, 2022. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2023.
6. ^ "自民党岸田派、解散方針を正式決定 66年の歴史に幕". 日本経済新聞 (dalam bahasa Jepang). 2024-01-23. Diakses tanggal 2024-03-08.
7. ^ "Japan's LDP faction previously led by Kishida officially breaks up amid scandal-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Diakses tanggal 2024-03-08.
8. ^ "6月に入り露出アップ…岸田前首相が隠しきれない「再登板」意欲に自民内の本音は"ふざけんな！"". 日刊ゲンダイDIGITAL. 27 June 2025. hlm. 2.